somatar

Spanish

Etymology

From so- +‎ matar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /somaˈtaɾ/ [so.maˈt̪aɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: so‧ma‧tar

Verb

somatar (first-person singular present somato, first-person singular preterite somaté, past participle somatado) (colloquial)

(intransitive, pronominal, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama) to fall with a thud to the ground; to flump
(transitive, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador) to strike; to hit; to give a blow
Synonym: golpear
(transitive, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua) to sell what remains of a product at a lower price
Synonyms: rematar, liquidar, reventar

Conjugation

Conjugation of somatar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			somatar
gerund			somatando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		somatado		somatada
		plural		somatados		somatadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	somato	somatas^{^tú} somatás^{^vos}	somata	somatamos	somatáis	somatan
	imperfect	somataba	somatabas	somataba	somatábamos	somatabais	somataban
	preterite	somaté	somataste	somató	somatamos	somatasteis	somataron
	future	somataré	somatarás	somatará	somataremos	somataréis	somatarán
	conditional	somataría	somatarías	somataría	somataríamos	somataríais	somatarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	somate	somates^{^tú} somatés^{^vos²}	somate	somatemos	somatéis	somaten
	imperfect (ra)	somatara	somataras	somatara	somatáramos	somatarais	somataran
	imperfect (se)	somatase	somatases	somatase	somatásemos	somataseis	somatasen
	future¹	somatare	somatares	somatare	somatáremos	somatareis	somataren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		somata^{^tú} somatá^{^vos}	somate	somatemos	somatad	somaten
	negative		no somates	no somate	no somatemos	no somatéis	no somaten

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of somatar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive somatar	dative	somatarme	somatarte	somatarle, somatarse	somatarnos	somataros	somatarles, somatarse
with infinitive somatar	accusative	somatarme	somatarte	somatarlo, somatarla, somatarse	somatarnos	somataros	somatarlos, somatarlas, somatarse

with gerund somatando	dative	somatándome	somatándote	somatándole, somatándose	somatándonos	somatándoos	somatándoles, somatándose
with gerund somatando	accusative	somatándome	somatándote	somatándolo, somatándola, somatándose	somatándonos	somatándoos	somatándolos, somatándolas, somatándose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative somata	dative	somátame	somátate	somátale	somátanos	not used	somátales
with informal second-person singular tú imperative somata	accusative	somátame	somátate	somátalo, somátala	somátanos	not used	somátalos, somátalas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative somatá	dative	somatame	somatate	somatale	somatanos	not used	somatales
	accusative	somatame	somatate	somatalo, somatala	somatanos	not used	somatalos, somatalas

with formal second-person singular imperative somate	dative	somáteme	not used	somátele, somátese	somátenos	not used	somáteles
with formal second-person singular imperative somate	accusative	somáteme	not used	somátelo, somátela, somátese	somátenos	not used	somátelos, somátelas

with first-person plural imperative somatemos	dative	not used	somatémoste	somatémosle	somatémonos	somatémoos	somatémosles
with first-person plural imperative somatemos	accusative	not used	somatémoste	somatémoslo, somatémosla	somatémonos	somatémoos	somatémoslos, somatémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative somatad	dative	somatadme	not used	somatadle	somatadnos	somataos	somatadles
with informal second-person plural imperative somatad	accusative	somatadme	not used	somatadlo, somatadla	somatadnos	somataos	somatadlos, somatadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative somaten	dative	somátenme	not used	somátenle	somátennos	not used	somátenles, somátense
with formal second-person plural imperative somaten	accusative	somátenme	not used	somátenlo, somátenla	somátennos	not used	somátenlos, somátenlas, somátense