sparge
English
WOTD – 16 October 2012, 16 October 2013, 16 October 2014
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spɑɹd͡ʒ/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɑɹdʒ
Verb
sparge (third-person singular simple present sparges, present participle sparging, simple past and past participle sparged)
- To sprinkle or spray.
- (transitive) To introduce bubbles into (a liquid).
- Bubble machines sparge water for platform diving competitions to lessen the impact.
Translations
to sprinkle or spray
|
to introduce bubbles
|
Noun
sparge (plural sparges)
Adjective
sparge (not comparable)
- That sparges.
Anagrams
Italian
Verb
sparge
- third-person singular present indicative of spargere
Anagrams
Latin
Verb
sparge
- second-person singular present active imperative of spargō
Romanian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin spargere (“scatter”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspar.d͡ʒe/
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ardʒe
- Hyphenation: spar‧ge
Verb
a sparge (third-person singular present sparge, past participle spart, third-person subjunctive spargă) 3rd conjugation
- (transitive or reflexive) to break, burst, shatter, snap
- (transitive) to break in
- (transitive, computing, by extension) to hack
- (transitive) to blow money (spend recklessly)
- (of a gathering, reflexive, uncommon) to dissipate, end
- (reflexive, slang, often in participle) to become stupefied by means of drugs
Conjugation
conjugation of sparge (third conjugation, past participle in -t)
| infinitive | a sparge | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | spărgând | ||||||
| past participle | spart | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | sparg | spargi | sparge | spargem | spargeți | sparg | |
| imperfect | spărgeam | spărgeai | spărgea | spărgeam | spărgeați | spărgeau | |
| simple perfect | spărsei | spărseși | sparse | sparserăm | sparserăți | sparseră | |
| pluperfect | spărsesem | spărseseși | spărsese | spărseserăm | spărseserăți | spărseseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să sparg | să spargi | să spargă | să spargem | să spargeți | să spargă | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | sparge | spargeți | |||||
| negative | nu sparge | nu spargeți | |||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- “sparge”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025