spatha
English
Etymology
From Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade, of wood or metal”). Doublet of spade, spathe, and epee.
Noun
spatha (plural spathas or spathae)
- (historical) A type of straight sword originating from the first-century Roman Empire. It was worn typically by cavalry officers and is a long version of the left shaped gladius.
- (botany) Synonym of spathe.
Related terms
References
http://www.romancoins.info/MilitaryEquipment-Attack.html
Anagrams
Finnish
Etymology
< Latin
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspɑthɑ/, [ˈs̠pɑ̝t̪hɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑthɑ
- Syllabification(key): spat‧ha
- Hyphenation(key): spat‧ha
Noun
spatha
Declension
| Inflection of spatha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | spatha | spathat | |
| genitive | spathan | spathojen | |
| partitive | spathaa | spathoja | |
| illative | spathaan | spathoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | spatha | spathat | |
| accusative | nom. | spatha | spathat |
| gen. | spathan | ||
| genitive | spathan | spathojen spathain rare | |
| partitive | spathaa | spathoja | |
| inessive | spathassa | spathoissa | |
| elative | spathasta | spathoista | |
| illative | spathaan | spathoihin | |
| adessive | spathalla | spathoilla | |
| ablative | spathalta | spathoilta | |
| allative | spathalle | spathoille | |
| essive | spathana | spathoina | |
| translative | spathaksi | spathoiksi | |
| abessive | spathatta | spathoitta | |
| instructive | — | spathoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of spatha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (spathe): puikelon suojuslehti
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade, of wood or metal”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈspa.tʰa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈspaː.t̪a]
Noun
spatha f (genitive spathae); first declension
- spatula, spattle
- spatha; a long, two-edged, straight sword, 75cm to 1m, typically carried by Roman cavalry officers
- batten; broad piece of wood used in weaving to compress the woof threads
- a spathe of a palm tree
- a kind of tree
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | spatha | spathae |
| genitive | spathae | spathārum |
| dative | spathae | spathīs |
| accusative | spatham | spathās |
| ablative | spathā | spathīs |
| vocative | spatha | spathae |
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- spathārius
- spatula, spathula
- spatulātus, spathulātus
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- North-Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Ancient borrowings:
- Later borrowings:
See also
References
- “spatha”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “spatha”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "spatha", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)