spay
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English spayen, spaien, from the Anglo-Norman espeier, equivalent to the Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”), from espee (“sword”), whence the Modern French épée.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: spā, IPA(key): /speɪ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -eɪ
- Homophones: spae, Spey
Verb
spay (third-person singular simple present spays, present participle spaying, simple past spayed, past participle spayed or (obsolete) spade)
- (transitive) To destroy or remove the ovaries or uterus (of a female animal) to prevent pregnancy.
- Synonym: (obsolete except Ireland, Lancashire, Shropshire) splay
- We’re having our cat spayed as we don’t want her having kittens.
- 2016 November 13, Britt Peterson, “The Case Against Cats”, in The Atlantic[1]:
- With their eye on non-island countries, namely America, the authors of Cat Wars argue for a combination of spay/neuter programs, enclosed sanctuaries, and euthanasia.
Synonyms
- castrate, emasculate (for a male)
- geld (used almost always of animals, especially male horses)
- neuter (used only of animals, especially pets)
- sterilize (used for all species and for both genders)
Translations
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Noun
spay (plural spays)
- The act of spaying an animal.
References
- “spay, v.” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd Ed.; 1989]
Etymology 2
See spayard.
Noun
spay (plural spays)
- Rare spelling of spayard.
References
- “spay” listed as a variant spelling of “spaya(ɹ)d, spayd”, listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd Ed.; 1989]
Etymology 3
Verb
spay (third-person singular simple present spays, present participle spaying, simple past and past participle spayed)
- Alternative form of spae (to foretell or divine)
Anagrams
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch speye; compare Middle Dutch spoye.
Alternative forms
- spey, speye
Noun
spay (plural spayes)
References
- “†spay, n.” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd Ed.; 1989]
Etymology 2
See spayen.
Verb
spay (third-person singular simple present spayeth, present participle spayinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle spaiedaccel-form=1//3|s|past|ind)
- alternative infinitive of spayen.
References
- “spay, v.” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd Ed.; 1989]
Scots
Etymology
From Northern Middle English spā, from Old Norse spá (“to foretell, prophesy”), from Proto-Germanic *spahōną, *spehōną (“to observe”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”). Cognate with Old High German spehōn (“to peer, spy”) (whence German spähen), Middle Dutch spien, spieden (“to spy”) (whence Dutch spieden). More at spy.
Noun
spay (plural spays)
Verb
spay (third-person singular simple present spays, present participle spayin, simple past spayed, past participle spayed)
- alternative form of spae