sperma
English
Noun
sperma (plural spermata)
- Obsolete form of sperm.
- 1600, John Pory (translator), A Geographical Historie of Africa (original by Leo Africanus), page 344:
- The head of this fish is as hard as stone. The inhabitants of the Ocean sea coast affirme that this fish casteth foorth Amber; but whether the said Amber be the sperma or the excrement thereof, they cannot well determine.
- 1600, John Pory (translator), A Geographical Historie of Africa (original by Leo Africanus), page 344:
Anagrams
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin sperma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈspɛrma]
Noun
sperma n
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- “sperma”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “sperma”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “sperma”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Dutch
Etymology
From Late Latin sperma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspɛrmaː/
Audio: (file)
Noun
sperma n (uncountable)
Synonyms
Related terms
Estonian
Etymology
Noun
sperma (genitive sperma, partitive spermat)
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
See also
Finnish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “seed”), possibly through Latin sperma or German Sperma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspermɑ/, [ˈs̠pe̞rmɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ermɑ
- Syllabification(key): sper‧ma
- Hyphenation(key): sper‧ma
Noun
sperma
Declension
| Inflection of sperma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sperma | spermat | |
| genitive | sperman | spermojen | |
| partitive | spermaa | spermoja | |
| illative | spermaan | spermoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | sperma | spermat | |
| accusative | nom. | sperma | spermat |
| gen. | sperman | ||
| genitive | sperman | spermojen spermain rare | |
| partitive | spermaa | spermoja | |
| inessive | spermassa | spermoissa | |
| elative | spermasta | spermoista | |
| illative | spermaan | spermoihin | |
| adessive | spermalla | spermoilla | |
| ablative | spermalta | spermoilta | |
| allative | spermalle | spermoille | |
| essive | spermana | spermoina | |
| translative | spermaksi | spermoiksi | |
| abessive | spermatta | spermoitta | |
| instructive | — | spermoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of sperma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sperma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Indonesian
Etymology
Internationalism, learned borrowing from Late Latin sperma.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈspɛrma/ [ˈspɛr.ma]
- Rhymes: -ɛrma
- Syllabification: sper‧ma
Noun
sperma (plural sperma-sperma)
Derived terms
- bersperma (“spermed”)
Related terms
Further reading
- “sperma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
From Late Latin sperma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspɛr.ma/
- Rhymes: -ɛrma
- Hyphenation: spèr‧ma
Noun
sperma m (plural spermi)
Further reading
- sperma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “seed, semen”).
Noun
sperma n (genitive spermatis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sperma | spermata |
| genitive | spermatis | spermatum |
| dative | spermatī | spermatibus |
| accusative | sperma | spermata |
| ablative | spermate | spermatibus |
| vocative | sperma | spermata |
Descendants
References
- “sperma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "sperma", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- sperma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Latvian
Etymology
From Latin sperma, from Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “seed, semen”).
Pronunciation
Noun
sperma f (4th declension)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sperma | spermas |
| genitive | spermas | spermu |
| dative | spermai | spermām |
| accusative | spermu | spermas |
| instrumental | spermu | spermām |
| locative | spermā | spermās |
| vocative | sperma | spermas |
Synonyms
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Late Latin sperma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsʲpʲɛɾmɐ]
Noun
spèrma f (plural spèrmos) stress pattern 1
Declension
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | spèrma | spèrmos |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | spèrmos | spèrmų |
| dative (naudininkas) | spèrmai | spèrmoms |
| accusative (galininkas) | spèrmą | spèrmas |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | spèrma | spèrmomis |
| locative (vietininkas) | spèrmoje | spèrmose |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | spèrma | spèrmos |
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
Maltese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspɛr.ma/
Noun
sperma f
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “seed, semen”).
Noun
sperma n (definite singular spermaet, uncountable)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
sperma
- inflection of sperme:
- simple past
- past participle
References
- “sperma” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “seed, semen”).
Noun
sperma n (definite singular spermaet, uncountable)
Synonyms
Related terms
References
- “sperma” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
From Late Latin sperma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspɛr.ma/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛrma
- Syllabification: sper‧ma
Noun
sperma f
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- sperma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- sperma in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsperma]
Noun
sperma
- definite nominative/accusative singular of spermă
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Late Latin sperma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spěrma/
Noun
spèrma f (Cyrillic spelling спѐрма)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sperma | sperme |
| genitive | sperme | sperma |
| dative | spermi | spermama |
| accusative | spermu | sperme |
| vocative | spermo | sperme |
| locative | spermi | spermama |
| instrumental | spermom | spermama |
Slovene
Etymology
From Late Latin sperma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spɛ́ːrma/
Noun
spȇrma f
Declension
| Feminine, a-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| nominative | spêrma | |
| genitive | spêrme | |
| singular | ||
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
spêrma | |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
spêrme | |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
spêrmi | |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
spêrmo | |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
spêrmi | |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
spêrmo | |
Further reading
- “sperma”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
Swedish
Noun
sperma c
- semen
- Synonyms: säd, sädesvätska, (slang) sarre, (slang) sagge
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | sperma | spermas |
| definite | sperman | spermans | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |