spion
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle French espion (“spy”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
spion m (plural spionnen, diminutive spionnetje n, feminine spionne)
Derived terms
- bespioneren
- dubbelspion
- spionage
- spioneren
- spionitis
- spionkop
Related terms
Descendants
- → Indonesian: spion
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃpijon]
- Hyphenation: spi‧on
- Rhymes: -on
Noun
spion (plural spionok)
- secret agent, undercover agent, informer, mole, fink
- (archaic) spy
- Synonym: kém
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | spion | spionok |
| accusative | spiont | spionokat |
| dative | spionnak | spionoknak |
| instrumental | spionnal | spionokkal |
| causal-final | spionért | spionokért |
| translative | spionná | spionokká |
| terminative | spionig | spionokig |
| essive-formal | spionként | spionokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | spionban | spionokban |
| superessive | spionon | spionokon |
| adessive | spionnál | spionoknál |
| illative | spionba | spionokba |
| sublative | spionra | spionokra |
| allative | spionhoz | spionokhoz |
| elative | spionból | spionokból |
| delative | spionról | spionokról |
| ablative | spiontól | spionoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
spioné | spionoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
spionéi | spionokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | spionom | spionjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | spionod | spionjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | spionja | spionjai |
| 1st person plural | spionunk | spionjaink |
| 2nd person plural | spionotok | spionjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | spionjuk | spionjaik |
Derived terms
- spionázs
- spioníroz
- spionkodik
References
- ^ spion in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- spion in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Indonesian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈspiɔn]
- Hyphenation: spi‧on
Noun
spion (plural spion-spion)
Derived terms
- berspion
- menspion
Related terms
Noun
spion (plural spion-spion)
Alternative forms
Further reading
- “spion” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
spion m (definite singular spionen, indefinite plural spioner, definite plural spionene)
- a spy
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
spion m (definite singular spionen, indefinite plural spionar, definite plural spionane)
- a spy
Derived terms
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Spion or Italian spione.
Noun
spion m (plural spioni)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | spion | spionul | spioni | spionii | |
| genitive-dative | spion | spionului | spioni | spionilor | |
| vocative | spionule | spionilor | |||
Related terms
Further reading
- “spion”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
Swedish
Etymology
From German Spion, from Italian spione. Cognate of French espion. Ultimately of Germanic origin. Related to speja.
Noun
spion c
- a spy
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | spion | spions |
| definite | spionen | spionens | |
| plural | indefinite | spioner | spioners |
| definite | spionerna | spionernas |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- industrispion
- kontraspion
- spionaffär
- spionfilm
- spionflygning
- spionhistoria
- spionkamera
- spionmisstänkt
- spionnät
- spionorgan
- spionorganisation
- spionplan
- spionprogram
- spionroman
- spionsatellit
- spionthriller
- spionöga
- storspion
Related terms
References
- spion in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- spion in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- spion in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- spion in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)