srnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sř̩ːnuti/
Hyphenation: sr‧nu‧ti

Verb

sŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling ср́нути)

(intransitive) to rush, plunge
(intransitive) to attack

Conjugation

Conjugation of *srnuti*
		singular			plural
infinitive		srnuti
present verbal adverb		—
past verbal adverb		sŕnūvši
verbal noun		—

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		srnem	srneš	srne	srnemo	srnete	srnu
future	future I	srnut ću¹ srnuću	srnut ćeš¹ srnućeš	srnut će¹ srnuće	srnut ćemo¹ srnućemo	srnut ćete¹ srnućete	srnut ćē¹ srnuće
future	future II	bȕdēm srnuo²	bȕdēš srnuo²	bȕdē srnuo²	bȕdēmo srnuli²	bȕdēte srnuli²	bȕdū srnuli²
past	perfect	srnuo sam²	srnuo si²	srnuo je²	srnuli smo²	srnuli ste²	srnuli su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam srnuo²	bȉo si srnuo²	bȉo je srnuo²	bíli smo srnuli²	bíli ste srnuli²	bíli su srnuli²
	aorist	srnuh	srnu	srnu	srnusmo	srnuste	srnuše
conditional	conditional I	srnuo bih²	srnuo bi²	srnuo bi²	srnuli bismo²	srnuli biste²	srnuli bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih srnuo²	bȉo bi srnuo²	bȉo bi srnuo²	bíli bismo srnuli²	bíli biste srnuli²	bíli bi srnuli²
imperative		—	srni	—	srnimo	srnite	—
active past participle		srnuo m / srnula f / srnulo n			srnuli m / srnule f / srnula n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Related terms

sȑtati impf