stif
See also: stif-
Cornish
Pronunciation
- (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA(key): [stiːf]
- (Revived Late Cornish) IPA(key): [stiːf]
Noun
stif m (plural stifow)
- A jet, squirt; a stream of fluid or gas
- (aviation) A jet plane; Type of airplane propelled by jet engines instead of propellers
Derived terms
References
- Cornish-English Dictionary from Maga's Online Dictionary
- Akademi Kernewek Gerlyver Kernewek (FSS) Cornish Dictionary (SWF) (in Cornish), 2018, published 2018, page 173
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English stīf, from Proto-West Germanic *stīf. The variant with a short vowel is probably from the comparative.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stiːf/, /stif/
Adjective
stif (comparative stiffer, superlative stiffeste)
- Stiff, firm, hard; difficult to move or manipulate.
- Strong, fixed, hardy well-built; constructed as to last.
- Having strong resolve; unyielding or strong-minded.
- Daring, audacious, valiant, boastful.
- Having great strength, might or ability; mightful.
- Having great force or potence; forceful.
- Bloody, injurious, wounding; causing injury or challenge.
- (rare) Runny; having a high viscosity.
- (rare) Rough; not smooth to the touch.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “stif, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 27 June 2018.
Adverb
stif (plural and weak singular stiffer, comparative stiffest)
- Stiffly, firmly, unmoveably; in a way that is difficult to move or manipulate.
- With strong resolve; unyieldingly or strong-mindedly.
- Bloodily, injuriously, woundingly; in a way causing injury or challenge.
- (rare) Daringly, bravely, forcefully, totally.
References
- “stif, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 27 June 2018.
North Frisian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Frisian stīf.
Adjective
stif (comparative (Föhr-Amrum) stiiwer or (Mooring) stiwer, superlative stifst)
Inflection
| masculine | feminine / neuter |
plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |||
| positive | ||||
| predicative / adverbial | stif | |||
| attributive | stiiwen | stif | stif | |
| independent | stiiwen | |||
| partitive | stifs | — | ||
| comparative | ||||
| predicative / adverbial | stiiwer | |||
| attributive | stiiweren | stiiwer | stiiwer | |
| independent | stiiweren | |||
| partitive | stiiwers | — | ||
| superlative | ||||
| predicative / adverbial | am stifsten | |||
| attributive | — | stifst | stifst | |
| independent | stifsten | |||
| masculine | feminine / neuter |
plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |||
| positive | ||||
| predicative / adverbial | stif | |||
| attributive / independent | stiwen | stiwe | stiw | stiwe |
| partitive | stifs | — | ||
| comparative | ||||
| predicative / adverbial | stiwer | |||
| attributive / independent | stiweren | stiwere | stiwer | stiwere |
| partitive | stiwers | — | ||
| superlative | ||||
| predicative / adverbial | am stifsten | |||
| attributive / independent | — | stifste | stifst | stifste |
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *stīf.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stiːf/
Adjective
stīf
Declension
Declension of stīf — Strong
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | stīf | stīf | stīf |
| Accusative | stīfne | stīfe | stīf |
| Genitive | stīfes | stīfre | stīfes |
| Dative | stīfum | stīfre | stīfum |
| Instrumental | stīfe | stīfre | stīfe |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | stīfe | stīfa, stīfe | stīf |
| Accusative | stīfe | stīfa, stīfe | stīf |
| Genitive | stīfra | stīfra | stīfra |
| Dative | stīfum | stīfum | stīfum |
| Instrumental | stīfum | stīfum | stīfum |
Declension of stīf — Weak
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | stīfa | stīfe | stīfe |
| Accusative | stīfan | stīfan | stīfe |
| Genitive | stīfan | stīfan | stīfan |
| Dative | stīfan | stīfan | stīfan |
| Instrumental | stīfan | stīfan | stīfan |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | stīfan | stīfan | stīfan |
| Accusative | stīfan | stīfan | stīfan |
| Genitive | stīfra, stīfena | stīfra, stīfena | stīfra, stīfena |
| Dative | stīfum | stīfum | stīfum |
| Instrumental | stīfum | stīfum | stīfum |