stoken
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch stōken, from Old Dutch *stokon, from Proto-West Germanic *stokōn, from Proto-Germanic *stukōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstoːkə(n)/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: sto‧ken
- Rhymes: -oːkən
Verb
stoken
- (transitive) to poke, stoke
- (transitive) to light, to start (fire)
- (transitive, figuratively) to stir up, to enflame (problems, emotions)
- (intransitive, figuratively, informal) to cause unrest or discord; to stir up trouble between people; to stir the pot
- Die roddeltante zit de hele dag te stoken, waardoor haar buren nu ruzie met elkaar hebben. ― That gossip keeps stirring up discord, causing her neighbors to quarrel.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of stoken (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | stoken | |||
| past singular | stookte | |||
| past participle | gestookt | |||
| infinitive | stoken | |||
| gerund | stoken n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | stook | stookte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | stookt, stook2 | stookte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | stookt | stookte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | stookt | stookte | ||
| 3rd person singular | stookt | stookte | ||
| plural | stoken | stookten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | stoke | stookte | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | stoken | stookten | ||
| imperative sing. | stook | |||
| imperative plur.1 | stookt | |||
| participles | stokend | gestookt | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Derived terms
- bestoken
- onruststoker
- opstoken
Descendants
- → Papiamentu: stook (dated)