stopa
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech stopa, from Proto-Slavic *stopa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstopa]
- Hyphenation: sto‧pa
Noun
stopa f (relational adjective stopový)
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- “stopa”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “stopa”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “stopa”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Irish
Verb
stopa
Kashubian
Picture dictionary
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɔ.pa/
- Rhymes: -ɔpa
- Syllabification: sto‧pa
Noun
stopa f (diminutive stopka)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | stopa | stopë |
| genitive | stopë | stopów /stop |
| dative | stopie | stopóm |
| accusative | stopã | stopë |
| instrumental | stopą | stopama |
| locative | stopie | stopach |
| vocative | stopò | stopë |
Further reading
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “stopa”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “stopa”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “stopa”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Latvian
Noun
stopa m
- genitive singular of stops
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa.
Pronunciation
Noun
stopa f
Declension
Declension of stopa (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | stopa | stopě | stopy |
| genitive | stopy | stopú | stop |
| dative | stopě | stopama | stopám |
| accusative | stopu | stopě | stopy |
| vocative | stopo | stopě | stopy |
| locative | stopě | stopú | stopách |
| instrumental | stopú | stopama | stopami |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
- Czech: stopa
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “stopa”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish stopa, from Proto-Slavic *stopa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɔ.pa/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔpa
- Syllabification: sto‧pa
Noun
stopa f (diminutive stópka)
- foot (part of human body)
- foot (unit of measure)
- rate; percentage quantity, e.g. interest rate or unemployment
- (music) bass pedal
Declension
Declension of stopa
Derived terms
adjective
Further reading
- stopa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- stopa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Verb
a stopa (third-person singular present stopează, past participle stopat) 1st conjugation
- to stop
Conjugation
conjugation of stopa (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
| infinitive | a stopa | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | stopând | ||||||
| past participle | stopat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | stopez | stopezi | stopează | stopăm | stopați | stopează | |
| imperfect | stopam | stopai | stopa | stopam | stopați | stopau | |
| simple perfect | stopai | stopași | stopă | stoparăm | stoparăți | stopară | |
| pluperfect | stopasem | stopaseși | stopase | stopaserăm | stopaserăți | stopaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să stopez | să stopezi | să stopeze | să stopăm | să stopați | să stopeze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | stopează | stopați | |||||
| negative | nu stopa | nu stopați | |||||
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”). See also Russian стопа́ (stopá), Polish stopa; akin to Lithuanian stapytis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stǒpa/
- Hyphenation: sto‧pa
Noun
stòpa f (Cyrillic spelling сто̀па)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | stòpa | stope |
| genitive | stope | stȏpā |
| dative | stopi | stopama |
| accusative | stopu | stope |
| vocative | stopo | stope |
| locative | stopi | stopama |
| instrumental | stopom | stopama |
References
- “stopa”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1011-13”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1011-13