stwnsio
Welsh
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsdʊnʃɔ/, [ˈstʊnʃɔ]
Verb
stwnsio (first-person singular present stwnsiaf, not mutable)
- to mash (vegetables, etc.)
- to mix up, make a mess of, rumple
- to potter about
- to talk nonsense
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | stwnsiaf | stwnshi | stwnsia | stwnsiwn | stwnsiwch | stwnsiant | stwnshir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | stwnsiwn | stwnshit | stwnsiai | stwnsiem | stwnsiech | stwnsient | stwnshid | |
| preterite | stwnsiais | stwnsiaist | stwnsiodd | stwnsiasom | stwnsiasoch | stwnsiasant | stwnsiwyd | |
| pluperfect | stwnsiaswn | stwnsiasit | stwnsiasai | stwnsiasem | stwnsiasech | stwnsiasent | stwnsiasid, stwnsiesid | |
| present subjunctive | stwnsiwyf | stwnsiech | stwnsio | stwnsiom | stwnsioch | stwnsiont | stwnsier | |
| imperative | — | stwnsia | stwnsied | stwnsiwn | stwnsiwch | stwnsient | stwnsier | |
| verbal noun | ||||||||
| verbal adjectives | stwnsiedig stwnsiadwy | |||||||
| inflected colloquial forms |
singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | stwnsia i, stwnsiaf i |
stwnshi di | stwnshith o/e/hi, stwnshiff o/e/hi |
stwnsiwn ni | stwnsiwch chi | stwnsian nhw |
| conditional | stwnsiwn i | stwnsiet ti | stwnsiai fo/fe/hi | stwnsien ni | stwnsiech chi | stwnsien nhw |
| preterite | stwnsiais i, stwnsies i |
stwnsiaist ti, stwnsiest ti |
stwnsiodd o/e/hi | stwnsion ni | stwnsioch chi | stwnsion nhw |
| imperative | — | stwnsia | — | — | stwnsiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.
Derived terms
- stwnsiwr m (“masher”)
Related terms
- stwnsh (“mash”)
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “stwnsio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies