suaith

Irish

Alternative forms

  • suaidh, suath

Etymology

From Middle Irish súaithid.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

suaith (present analytic suaitheann, future analytic suaithfidh, verbal noun suaitheadh, past participle suaite) (ambitransitive)

  1. to mix, stir
  2. to toss (salad)
  3. to shuffle (cards)
    Synonym: boscáil
  4. to knead, massage
  5. to agitate, disturb, unsettle
  6. to convulse (be beset by political or social upheaval)
  7. to subvert (upturn convention by undermining it)

Conjugation

conjugation of suaith (first conjugation – B)
verbal noun suaitheadh
past participle suaite
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present suaithim suaitheann tú;
suaithir† 		suaitheann sé, sí suaithimid suaitheann sibh suaitheann siad;
suaithid† 		a shuaitheann; a shuaitheas /
a suaitheann* 		suaitear
past shuaith mé; shuaitheas shuaith tú; shuaithis shuaith sé, sí shuaitheamar; shuaith muid shuaith sibh; shuaitheabhair shuaith siad; shuaitheadar a shuaith /
ar shuaith* 		suaitheadh
past habitual shuaithinn / suaithinn‡‡ shuaiteá / suaiteᇇ shuaitheadh sé, sí / suaitheadh sé, s퇇 shuaithimis; shuaitheadh muid / suaithimis‡‡; suaitheadh muid‡‡ shuaitheadh sibh / suaitheadh sibh‡‡ shuaithidís; shuaitheadh siad / suaithidís‡‡; suaitheadh siad‡‡ a shuaitheadh /
a suaitheadh* 		shuaití / suait퇇
future suaithfidh mé;
suaithfead 		suaithfidh tú;
suaithfir† 		suaithfidh sé, sí suaithfimid;
suaithfidh muid 		suaithfidh sibh suaithfidh siad;
suaithfid† 		a shuaithfidh; a shuaithfeas /
a suaithfidh* 		suaithfear
conditional shuaithfinn / suaithfinn‡‡ shuaithfeá / suaithfeᇇ shuaithfeadh sé, sí / suaithfeadh sé, s퇇 shuaithfimis; shuaithfeadh muid / suaithfimis‡‡; suaithfeadh muid‡‡ shuaithfeadh sibh / suaithfeadh sibh‡‡ shuaithfidís; shuaithfeadh siad / suaithfidís‡‡; suaithfeadh siad‡‡ a shuaithfeadh /
a suaithfeadh* 		shuaithfí / suaithf퇇
subjunctive
present go suaithe mé;
go suaithead† 		go suaithe tú;
go suaithir† 		go suaithe sé, sí go suaithimid;
go suaithe muid 		go suaithe sibh go suaithe siad;
go suaithid† 		— go suaitear
past dá suaithinn dá suaiteá dá suaitheadh sé, sí dá suaithimis;
dá suaitheadh muid 		dá suaitheadh sibh dá suaithidís;
dá suaitheadh siad 		— dá suaití
imperative
– suaithim suaith suaitheadh sé, sí suaithimis suaithigí;
suaithidh† 		suaithidís — suaitear

*indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

  • Alternative verbal noun: suaithneáil f

Mutation

Mutated forms of suaith
radical lenition eclipsis
suaith shuaith
after an, tsuaith 		not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “súaithid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

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