subrogar
Catalan
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin subrogāre.
Pronunciation
Verb
subrogar (first-person singular present subrogo, first-person singular preterite subroguí, past participle subrogat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
Conjugation
Conjugation of subrogar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)
Derived terms
- subrogatori
Related terms
- subrogació
Further reading
- “subrogar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English subrogate, French subroger, German subrogieren, Spanish subrogar, ultimately from Latin subrogō.
Verb
subrogar (present tense subrogas, past tense subrogis, future tense subrogos, imperative subrogez, conditional subrogus)
Conjugation
| present | past | future | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | subrogar | subrogir | subrogor | ||||
| tense | subrogas | subrogis | subrogos | ||||
| conditional | subrogus | — | — | ||||
| imperative | subrogez | — | — | ||||
| adjective active participle | subroganta | subroginta | subrogonta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | subrogante | subroginte | subrogonte | ||||
| nominal active participle |
singular | subroganto | subroginto | subrogonto | |||
| plural | subroganti | subroginti | subrogonti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | subrogata | subrogita | subrogota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | subrogate | subrogite | subrogote | ||||
| nominal passive participle |
singular | subrogato | subrogito | subrogoto | |||
| plural | subrogati | subrogiti | subrogoti | ||||
Spanish
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin subrogāre. Cognate with French subroger, Italian surrogare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /subroˈɡaɾ/ [suβ̞.roˈɣ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: sub‧ro‧gar
Verb
subrogar (first-person singular present subrogo, first-person singular preterite subrogué, past participle subrogado)
- to subrogate
- 2015 September 17, “La trampa plebiscitaria”, in El País[1]:
- Los secesionistas catalanes han marcado un punto álgido en su designio estratégico de hegemonizar el "relato" mediante el espejismo de un fraude lexicológico: la identificación de un autoproclamando (pero en rigor inexistente) "derecho a decidir" el futuro… a la postre subrogado por una "elección plebiscitaria".
- The Catalan secessionists have marked a high point in their strategic design to hegemonise the "narrative" through the mirage of a lexicological fraud: the identification of a self-proclaimed (but strictly speaking non-existent) "right to decide" the future... ultimately subrogated by a "plebiscite election".
Conjugation
Conjugation of subrogar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of subrogar (g-gu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive subrogar | dative | subrogarme | subrogarte | subrogarle, subrogarse | subrogarnos | subrogaros | subrogarles, subrogarse |
| accusative | subrogarme | subrogarte | subrogarlo, subrogarla, subrogarse | subrogarnos | subrogaros | subrogarlos, subrogarlas, subrogarse | |
| with gerund subrogando | dative | subrogándome | subrogándote | subrogándole, subrogándose | subrogándonos | subrogándoos | subrogándoles, subrogándose |
| accusative | subrogándome | subrogándote | subrogándolo, subrogándola, subrogándose | subrogándonos | subrogándoos | subrogándolos, subrogándolas, subrogándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative subroga | dative | subrógame | subrógate | subrógale | subróganos | not used | subrógales |
| accusative | subrógame | subrógate | subrógalo, subrógala | subróganos | not used | subrógalos, subrógalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative subrogá | dative | subrogame | subrogate | subrogale | subroganos | not used | subrogales |
| accusative | subrogame | subrogate | subrogalo, subrogala | subroganos | not used | subrogalos, subrogalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative subrogue | dative | subrógueme | not used | subróguele, subróguese | subróguenos | not used | subrógueles |
| accusative | subrógueme | not used | subróguelo, subróguela, subróguese | subróguenos | not used | subróguelos, subróguelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative subroguemos | dative | not used | subroguémoste | subroguémosle | subroguémonos | subroguémoos | subroguémosles |
| accusative | not used | subroguémoste | subroguémoslo, subroguémosla | subroguémonos | subroguémoos | subroguémoslos, subroguémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative subrogad | dative | subrogadme | not used | subrogadle | subrogadnos | subrogaos | subrogadles |
| accusative | subrogadme | not used | subrogadlo, subrogadla | subrogadnos | subrogaos | subrogadlos, subrogadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative subroguen | dative | subróguenme | not used | subróguenle | subróguennos | not used | subróguenles, subróguense |
| accusative | subróguenme | not used | subróguenlo, subróguenla | subróguennos | not used | subróguenlos, subróguenlas, subróguense | |
Further reading
- “subrogar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024