substerno

Latin

Etymology

From sub- +‎ sternō.

Pronunciation

Verb

substernō (present infinitive substernere, perfect active substrāvī, supine substrātum); third conjugation

  1. to strew, scatter, spread out or under
  2. to bestrew, bespread
  3. to yield, submit for examination, acceptance, etc.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of substernō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present substernō substernis substernit substernimus substernitis substernunt
imperfect substernēbam substernēbās substernēbat substernēbāmus substernēbātis substernēbant
future substernam substernēs substernet substernēmus substernētis substernent
perfect substrāvī substrāvistī substrāvit substrāvimus substrāvistis substrāvērunt,
substrāvēre
pluperfect substrāveram substrāverās substrāverat substrāverāmus substrāverātis substrāverant
future perfect substrāverō substrāveris substrāverit substrāverimus substrāveritis substrāverint
passive present substernor substerneris,
substernere 		substernitur substernimur substerniminī substernuntur
imperfect substernēbar substernēbāris,
substernēbāre 		substernēbātur substernēbāmur substernēbāminī substernēbantur
future substernar substernēris,
substernēre 		substernētur substernēmur substernēminī substernentur
perfect substrātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect substrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect substrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present substernam substernās substernat substernāmus substernātis substernant
imperfect substernerem substernerēs substerneret substernerēmus substernerētis substernerent
perfect substrāverim substrāverīs substrāverit substrāverīmus substrāverītis substrāverint
pluperfect substrāvissem substrāvissēs substrāvisset substrāvissēmus substrāvissētis substrāvissent
passive present substernar substernāris,
substernāre 		substernātur substernāmur substernāminī substernantur
imperfect substernerer substernerēris,
substernerēre 		substernerētur substernerēmur substernerēminī substernerentur
perfect substrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect substrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — substerne — — substernite —
future — substernitō substernitō — substernitōte substernuntō
passive present — substernere — — substerniminī —
future — substernitor substernitor — — substernuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present substernere substernī substernēns —
future substrātūrum esse substrātum īrī substrātūrus substernendus,
substernundus
perfect substrāvisse substrātum esse — substrātus
future perfect — substrātum fore — —
perfect potential substrātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
substernendī substernendō substernendum substernendō substrātum substrātū

References

  • “substerno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “substerno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • substerno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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