substituo

Latin

Etymology

From sub- (“under; beneath; below”) +‎ statuō (“to put up; establish”).

Pronunciation

Verb

substituō (present infinitive substituere, perfect active substituī, supine substitūtum); third conjugation

  1. to place next to, under, or instead of
  2. to substitute, put instead or in the place of another
    Synonyms: succēdō, suppōnō, subiciō, subrogō
    aliquem in alicuius locum substituere ― to put someone in place of another

Conjugation

   Conjugation of substituō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present substituō substituis substituit substituimus substituitis substituunt
imperfect substituēbam substituēbās substituēbat substituēbāmus substituēbātis substituēbant
future substituam substituēs substituet substituēmus substituētis substituent
perfect substituī substituistī substituit substituimus substituistis substituērunt,
substituēre
pluperfect substitueram substituerās substituerat substituerāmus substituerātis substituerant
future perfect substituerō substitueris substituerit substituerimus substitueritis substituerint
passive present substituor substitueris,
substituere 		substituitur substituimur substituiminī substituuntur
imperfect substituēbar substituēbāris,
substituēbāre 		substituēbātur substituēbāmur substituēbāminī substituēbantur
future substituar substituēris,
substituēre 		substituētur substituēmur substituēminī substituentur
perfect substitūtus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect substitūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect substitūtus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present substituam substituās substituat substituāmus substituātis substituant
imperfect substituerem substituerēs substitueret substituerēmus substituerētis substituerent
perfect substituerim substituerīs substituerit substituerīmus substituerītis substituerint
pluperfect substituissem substituissēs substituisset substituissēmus substituissētis substituissent
passive present substituar substituāris,
substituāre 		substituātur substituāmur substituāminī substituantur
imperfect substituerer substituerēris,
substituerēre 		substituerētur substituerēmur substituerēminī substituerentur
perfect substitūtus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect substitūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — substitue — — substituite —
future — substituitō substituitō — substituitōte substituuntō
passive present — substituere — — substituiminī —
future — substituitor substituitor — — substituuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present substituere substituī substituēns —
future substitūtūrum esse substitūtum īrī substitūtūrus substituendus
perfect substituisse substitūtum esse — substitūtus
future perfect — substitūtum fore — —
perfect potential substitūtūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
substituendī substituendō substituendum substituendō substitūtum substitūtū

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • “substituo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “substituo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • substituo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • substituo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

Verb

substituo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of substituir
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