sudor
See also: sudôr
English
Etymology
From Latin, see below.
Noun
sudor (uncountable)
- (physiology) Sweat; the salty fluid excreted by the sweat glands.
- Synonyms: perspiration, sweat
Derived terms
- sudoral
- sudor anglicus
- sudoresis
- sudoriferous
- sudorific
Anagrams
Asturian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sūdōrem due to retention of d.
Noun
sudor m (uncountable)
- sweat (fluid that exits the body through pores)
Related terms
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”), *sweyd-. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), Sanskrit स्वेदते (svedate) and Old English swāt (English sweat).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈsuː.dɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈsuː.d̪or]
Noun
sūdor m (genitive sūdōris); third declension
- sweat
- a. 420, Jerome, Epistulae; letter 14, 10
- Nemo athleta sine sudore coronatur
- No athlete is crowned without sweat
- a. 420, Jerome, Epistulae; letter 14, 10
- moisture
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sūdor | sūdōrēs |
| genitive | sūdōris | sūdōrum |
| dative | sūdōrī | sūdōribus |
| accusative | sūdōrem | sūdōrēs |
| ablative | sūdōre | sūdōribus |
| vocative | sūdor | sūdōrēs |
Related terms
Descendants
- Insular Romance:
- Balkano-Romance:
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Rhaeto-Romance: (forms with /d/ possibly Italianisms)
- Friulian: sudôr
- Romansch: süur
- Gallo-Italic: (forms with /d/ possibly Italianisms)
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings:
References
- “sudor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sudor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sudor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the matter involves much labour and fatigue: res est multi laboris et sudoris
- the matter involves much labour and fatigue: res est multi laboris et sudoris
Piedmontese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /syˈdur/
Noun
sudor m
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
sudor m (plural sudori)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | sudor | sudorul | sudori | sudorii | |
| genitive-dative | sudor | sudorului | sudori | sudorilor | |
| vocative | sudorule | sudorilor | |||
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sūdōrem due to retention of d.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /suˈdoɾ/ [suˈð̞oɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -oɾ
- Syllabification: su‧dor
Noun
sudor m (plural sudores)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “sudor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024