sumar

sumar

1. to add, sum
2. to add to

sumar

1. (Timau) summer

• Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Borrowed from Spanish sumar.

sumár

1. (mathematics) to add; to add up; to sum up

Borrowed from Medieval Latin summare (“to add up”).

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [suˈma]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [suˈmaɾ]

sumar (first-person singular present sumo, first-person singular preterite sumí, past participle sumat)

1. to add, add up
2. (reflexive) to join, join up

   Et vols sumar? ― Do you want to join?

• “sumar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
• “sumar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
• “sumar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007

From Old Norse sumar (neuter), earlier sumarr (masculine), from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.

• IPA^(key): /ˈsʏːma(ː)r/
• Rhymes: -ʏːmar

sumar n (genitive singular sumars, nominative plural sumur)

1. summer

• samur

sūmar

1. first-person singular future passive indicative of sūmō

• sommar
• såmmår (dialectal)

From Old Norse sumar n, sumarr m, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz. Cognates include Norwegian Bokmål sommer, English summer.

• IPA^(key): /²sʊm(ː)ar/
• Hyphenation: sù‧mar

sumar m (definite singular sumaren, indefinite plural sumrar, definite plural sumrane)

1. summer

   Om sumaren er dagane lengre.

   In the summer, the days are longer.

• symre (“windflower”)

• “sumar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

From Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, whence also Old English sumor, Old Saxon sumar, Old Norse sumarr, sumar.

sumar m

1. summer

• Middle High German: sumer
  • German: Sommer
  • Hunsrik: Sommer
  • Luxembourgish: Summer
  • Mòcheno: summer
  • Silesian East Central German: Summer
  • Vilamovian: zumer
  • Yiddish: זומער (zumer)

From Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, whence also Old Saxon and Old High German sumar, Old Frisian sumur, Old English sumor.

• sumarr m
• somar n, somarr m

sumar n (genitive sumars, plural sumur)

1. summer

• sumra (“to become summer”)

• Icelandic: sumar
• Faroese: summar
• Norn: sommer
• Norwegian Nynorsk: sumar
• Jamtish: somarr, samarr
• Elfdalian: såmår
• Old Swedish: somar, sumar
  • Swedish: sommar
• Old Danish: somær, sumær
  • Danish: sommer
    • Norwegian Bokmål: sommer
  • Scanian: sǫmmar
• Gutnish: summar

• Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “sumar”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

sumar

1. feminine nominative/accusative plural of sumr

From Proto-West Germanic *sumar, see also Old English sumor, Old Frisian sumur, Old Norse sumarr, sumar, Old High German sumar.

sumar m

1. summer

• Middle Low German: somer, sommer
  • Low German: Sommer
    • German Low German: Summer, Sommer, Sömmer
      • Westphalian:

        Paderbornisch: Sumer

        Sauerländisch: Suemer, Sūmer, Summer, Sommer

        Westmünsterländisch: Sommer

  • Plautdietsch: Somma

sumar m (plural sumër)

1. donkey

Borrowed from Latin summarius or French sommaire.

sumar m or n (feminine singular sumară, masculine plural sumari, feminine and neuter plural sumare)

1. succinct, short

sumar n (plural sumari)

1. summary, abstract

Borrowed from Medieval Latin summāre (“to add up”), from Latin summa (“sum”).

• IPA^(key): /suˈmaɾ/ [suˈmaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: su‧mar

sumar (first-person singular present sumo, first-person singular preterite sumé, past participle sumado)

1. (mathematics) to add, to add up
2. to add

   Synonym: añadir

3. (reflexive) to join up

• “sumar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024