surripio

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From sub- +‎ rapiō.

Pronunciation

Verb

surripiō (present infinitive surripere, perfect active surripuī, supine surreptum); third conjugation iō-variant

  1. to snatch away; to steal, pilfer, purloin, filch
    Synonym: rapiō
    • c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 86.5–6:
      Lesbia formosa est, quae cum pulcerrima tota est, / tum omnibus una omnis subripuit veneres.
      Lesbia is beautiful, she who is not just good-looking entirely, but also stole everyone's charm by herself.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of surripiō (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present surripiō surripis surripit surripimus surripitis surripiunt
imperfect surripiēbam surripiēbās surripiēbat surripiēbāmus surripiēbātis surripiēbant
future surripiam surripiēs surripiet surripiēmus surripiētis surripient
perfect surripuī surripuistī surripuit surripuimus surripuistis surripuērunt,
surripuēre
pluperfect surripueram surripuerās surripuerat surripuerāmus surripuerātis surripuerant
future perfect surripuerō surripueris surripuerit surripuerimus surripueritis surripuerint
sigmatic future1 surrepsō surrepsis surrepsit surrepsimus surrepsitis surrepsint
passive present surripior surriperis,
surripere 		surripitur surripimur surripiminī surripiuntur
imperfect surripiēbar surripiēbāris,
surripiēbāre 		surripiēbātur surripiēbāmur surripiēbāminī surripiēbantur
future surripiar surripiēris,
surripiēre 		surripiētur surripiēmur surripiēminī surripientur
perfect surreptus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect surreptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect surreptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present surripiam surripiās surripiat surripiāmus surripiātis surripiant
imperfect surriperem surriperēs surriperet surriperēmus surriperētis surriperent
perfect surripuerim surripuerīs surripuerit surripuerīmus surripuerītis surripuerint
pluperfect surripuissem surripuissēs surripuisset surripuissēmus surripuissētis surripuissent
sigmatic aorist1 surrepsim surrepsīs surrepsīt surrepsīmus surrepsītis surrepsint
passive present surripiar surripiāris,
surripiāre 		surripiātur surripiāmur surripiāminī surripiantur
imperfect surriperer surriperēris,
surriperēre 		surriperētur surriperēmur surriperēminī surriperentur
perfect surreptus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect surreptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — surripe — — surripite —
future — surripitō surripitō — surripitōte surripiuntō
passive present — surripere — — surripiminī —
future — surripitor surripitor — — surripiuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present surripere surripī surripiēns —
future surreptūrum esse surreptum īrī surreptūrus surripiendus,
surripiundus
perfect surripuisse surreptum esse — surreptus
future perfect — surreptum fore — —
perfect potential surreptūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
surripiendī surripiendō surripiendum surripiendō surreptum surreptū

1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Descendants

  • → Portuguese: surripiar

References

  • “surripio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • surripio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

surripio

  1. first-person singular present indicative of surripiar
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