suvi

See also: šuvi and Suvi

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *suvi, from Proto-Uralic *suŋe.

Pronunciation

Noun

suvi (genitive suve, partitive suve)

  1. summer

Declension

Declension of suvi (ÕS type 20/süli, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative suvi suved
accusative nom.
gen. suve
genitive suvede
partitive suve suvesid
illative suvve
suvesse 		suvedesse
inessive suves suvedes
elative suvest suvedest
allative suvele suvedele
adessive suvel suvedel
ablative suvelt suvedelt
translative suveks suvedeks
terminative suveni suvedeni
essive suvena suvedena
abessive suveta suvedeta
comitative suvega suvedega

Antonyms

See also

Seasons in Estonian · aastaajad (layout · text) · category
kevad (“spring”) suvi (“summer”) sügis (“autumn”) talv (“winter”)

Further reading

  • “suvi”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
  • “suvi”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
  • “suvi”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
  • suvi in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

Finnish

FWOTD – 15 July 2023

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *suvi, from Proto-Uralic *suŋe.[1] Cognate with Northern Sami sakŋat (“be thawed”), Nganasan тәӈәә (təŋəə).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsuʋi/, [ˈs̠uʋi]
  • Rhymes: -uʋi
  • Syllabification(key): su‧vi
  • Hyphenation(key): su‧vi

Noun

suvi

  1. (literary, poetic) summer
    Synonym: kesä
    Antonym: talvi
    • late 1600s (music); 1701, 1867, 1937 (text), “Suvivirsi [Den blomstertid nu kommer]”, unknown (lyrics), unknown (music), hymn:
      Jo joutui armas aika, ja suvi suloinen.
      Kauniisti joka paikkaa koristaa kukkanen.
      Nyt siunaustaan suopi taas lämpö auringon,
      se luonnon uudeks luopi, sen kutsuu elohon.
      The dear time has come, and the sweet summer
      Every place is beautifully, adorned with a flower.
      Now blesses us again the sun with its warmth,
      it makes nature anew and brings it back to life.
      (somewhat literal prose translation)
  2. (archaic) south
    Synonym: etelä

Declension

Inflection of suvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
nominative suvi suvet
genitive suven suvien
partitive suvea suvia
illative suveen suviin
singular plural
nominative suvi suvet
accusative nom. suvi suvet
gen. suven
genitive suven suvien
partitive suvea suvia
inessive suvessa suvissa
elative suvesta suvista
illative suveen suviin
adessive suvella suvilla
ablative suvelta suvilta
allative suvelle suville
essive suvena suvina
translative suveksi suviksi
abessive suvetta suvitta
instructive — suvin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of suvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative suveni suveni
accusative nom. suveni suveni
gen. suveni
genitive suveni suvieni
partitive suveani suviani
inessive suvessani suvissani
elative suvestani suvistani
illative suveeni suviini
adessive suvellani suvillani
ablative suveltani suviltani
allative suvelleni suvilleni
essive suvenani suvinani
translative suvekseni suvikseni
abessive suvettani suvittani
instructive — —
comitative — suvineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative suvesi suvesi
accusative nom. suvesi suvesi
gen. suvesi
genitive suvesi suviesi
partitive suveasi suviasi
inessive suvessasi suvissasi
elative suvestasi suvistasi
illative suveesi suviisi
adessive suvellasi suvillasi
ablative suveltasi suviltasi
allative suvellesi suvillesi
essive suvenasi suvinasi
translative suveksesi suviksesi
abessive suvettasi suvittasi
instructive — —
comitative — suvinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative suvemme suvemme
accusative nom. suvemme suvemme
gen. suvemme
genitive suvemme suviemme
partitive suveamme suviamme
inessive suvessamme suvissamme
elative suvestamme suvistamme
illative suveemme suviimme
adessive suvellamme suvillamme
ablative suveltamme suviltamme
allative suvellemme suvillemme
essive suvenamme suvinamme
translative suveksemme suviksemme
abessive suvettamme suvittamme
instructive — —
comitative — suvinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative suvenne suvenne
accusative nom. suvenne suvenne
gen. suvenne
genitive suvenne suvienne
partitive suveanne suvianne
inessive suvessanne suvissanne
elative suvestanne suvistanne
illative suveenne suviinne
adessive suvellanne suvillanne
ablative suveltanne suviltanne
allative suvellenne suvillenne
essive suvenanne suvinanne
translative suveksenne suviksenne
abessive suvettanne suvittanne
instructive — —
comitative — suvinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative suvensa suvensa
accusative nom. suvensa suvensa
gen. suvensa
genitive suvensa suviensa
partitive suveaan
suveansa 		suviaan
suviansa
inessive suvessaan
suvessansa 		suvissaan
suvissansa
elative suvestaan
suvestansa 		suvistaan
suvistansa
illative suveensa suviinsa
adessive suvellaan
suvellansa 		suvillaan
suvillansa
ablative suveltaan
suveltansa 		suviltaan
suviltansa
allative suvelleen
suvellensa 		suvilleen
suvillensa
essive suvenaan
suvenansa 		suvinaan
suvinansa
translative suvekseen
suveksensa 		suvikseen
suviksensa
abessive suvettaan
suvettansa 		suvittaan
suvittansa
instructive — —
comitative — suvineen
suvinensa

Derived terms

compounds

References

  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “suvi”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 1 January 2024

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *suvi. Cognates include Finnish suvi and Estonian suvi.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsuʋi/, [ˈs̠uʋi]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsuʋi/, [ˈʃuʋi]
  • Rhymes: -uʋi
  • Hyphenation: su‧vi

Noun

suvi

  1. (obsolete) synonym of kesä

Declension

Declension of suvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative suvi suvet
genitive suven suvviin, suviloin
partitive suvvia suvija, suviloja
illative suvvee suvvii, suviloihe
inessive suves suvis, suvilois
elative suvest suvist, suviloist
allative suvelle suville, suviloille
adessive suvel suvil, suviloil
ablative suvelt suvilt, suviloilt
translative suveks suviks, suviloiks
essive suvenna, suvveen suvinna, suviloinna, suvviin, suviloin
exessive1) suvent suvint, suviloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Fedor Tumansky (1790) “суви”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 677

Karelian

Pronunciation

Noun

suvi (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])

  1. south

Serbo-Croatian

Adjective

suvi (Cyrillic spelling суви)

  1. inflection of suv:
    1. masculine nominative/vocative plural
    2. definite masculine nominative/vocative singular
    3. definite inanimate masculine accusative singular

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *suvi, from Proto-Uralic *suŋe.

Noun

suvi

  1. south

Inflection

Inflection of suvi (inflection type 3/kivi)
nominative sing. suvi
genitive sing. suven
partitive sing. suved
partitive plur. suvid
singular plural
nominative suvi suved
accusative suven suved
genitive suven suviden
partitive suved suvid
essive-instructive suven suvin
translative suveks suvikš
inessive suves suviš
elative suvespäi suvišpäi
illative suvehe suvihe
adessive suvel suvil
ablative suvelpäi suvilpäi
allative suvele suvile
abessive suveta suvita
comitative suvenke suvidenke
prolative suvedme suvidme
approximative I suvenno suvidenno
approximative II suvennoks suvidennoks
egressive suvennopäi suvidennopäi
terminative I suvehesai suvihesai
terminative II suvelesai suvilesai
terminative III suvessai —
additive I suvehepäi suvihepäi
additive II suvelepäi suvilepäi

Derived terms

  • suveneläi

References

  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “юг”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[3], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Võro

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *suvi, from Proto-Uralic *suŋe.

Noun

suvi (genitive suvõ, partitive suvvõ)

  1. summer

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *suvi, from Proto-Uralic *suŋe.

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsuvi/, [ˈsuvʲi]
  • Rhymes: -uvi
  • Hyphenation: su‧vi

Noun

suvi

  1. summer
    Synonym: tšesä

Inflection

Declension of suvi (type VII/nimi, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative suvi suvõd
genitive suvõ suvijõ, suvii
partitive suvvia suviitõ, suvii
illative suvvõsõ, suvvõ suviisõ
inessive suvõz suviiz
elative suvõssõ suviissõ
allative suvõlõ suviilõ
adessive suvõllõ suviillõ
ablative suvõltõ suviiltõ
translative suvõssi suviissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “suvi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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