svrgnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From s- +‎ vrgnuti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʋr̂ɡnuti/
  • Hyphenation: svr‧gnu‧ti

Verb

svȑgnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling свр̏гнути)

  1. (ambitransitive) to overthrow

Conjugation

Conjugation of svrgnuti
infinitive svrgnuti
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb svȑgnūvši
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present svrgnem svrgneš svrgne svrgnemo svrgnete svrgnu
future future I svrgnut ću1
svrgnuću
svrgnut ćeš1
svrgnućeš
svrgnut će1
svrgnuće
svrgnut ćemo1
svrgnućemo
svrgnut ćete1
svrgnućete
svrgnut ćē1
svrgnuće
future II bȕdēm svrgnuo2 bȕdēš svrgnuo2 bȕdē svrgnuo2 bȕdēmo svrgnuli2 bȕdēte svrgnuli2 bȕdū svrgnuli2
past perfect svrgnuo sam2 svrgnuo si2 svrgnuo je2 svrgnuli smo2 svrgnuli ste2 svrgnuli su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam svrgnuo2 bȉo si svrgnuo2 bȉo je svrgnuo2 bíli smo svrgnuli2 bíli ste svrgnuli2 bíli su svrgnuli2
aorist svrgnuh / svrgoh svrgnu / svrže svrgnu / svrže svrgnusmo / svrgosmo svrgnuste / svrgoste svrgnuše / svrgoše
conditional conditional I svrgnuo bih2 svrgnuo bi2 svrgnuo bi2 svrgnuli bismo2 svrgnuli biste2 svrgnuli bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih svrgnuo2 bȉo bi svrgnuo2 bȉo bi svrgnuo2 bíli bismo svrgnuli2 bíli biste svrgnuli2 bíli bi svrgnuli2
imperative svrgni svrgnimo svrgnite
active past participle svrgnuo m / svrgnula f / svrgnulo n svrgnuli m / svrgnule f / svrgnula n
passive past participle svrgnut m / svrgnuta f / svrgnuto n svrgnuti m / svrgnute f / svrgnuta n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • svrgnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025