syllu

Welsh

Alternative forms

  • syllio

Etymology

From Middle Welsh syllu (“to stare”), from Proto-Celtic *stillom (“look”), of uncertain ultimate origin.

Pronunciation

Verb

syllu (first-person singular present syllaf, not mutable)

  1. (ambitransitive) to gaze, stare (at)

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future syllaf sylli sylla syllwn syllwch syllant syllir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		syllwn syllit syllai syllem syllech syllent syllid
preterite syllais syllaist syllodd syllasom syllasoch syllasant syllwyd
pluperfect syllaswn syllasit syllasai syllasem syllasech syllasent syllasid, syllesid
present subjunctive syllwyf syllych syllo syllom sylloch syllont syller
imperative — sylla sylled syllwn syllwch syllent syller
verbal noun syllu
verbal adjectives sylledig
sylladwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms 		singular plural
first second third first second third
future sylla i,
syllaf i 		sylli di syllith o/e/hi,
sylliff e/hi 		syllwn ni syllwch chi syllan nhw
conditional syllwn i,
syllswn i 		syllet ti,
syllset ti 		syllai fo/fe/hi,
syllsai fo/fe/hi 		syllen ni,
syllsen ni 		syllech chi,
syllsech chi 		syllen nhw,
syllsen nhw
preterite syllais i,
sylles i 		syllaist ti,
syllest ti 		syllodd o/e/hi syllon ni sylloch chi syllon nhw
imperative — sylla — — syllwch —

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

  • arsyllu (“observe”, verb)
  • sylliad m (“gaze”)
  • syllwr m (“gazer”)

References


Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “syllu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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