tšülme

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *külmä.

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃylmæ/, [ˈt͡ʃylmʲə̟]
  • Rhymes: -ylmæ
  • Hyphenation: tšül‧me

Adjective

tšülme

  1. cold

Noun

tšülme

  1. cold, cold weather

Inflection

Declension of tšülme (type VIII/päive, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative tšülme tšülmed
genitive tšülmä tšülmije, tšülmii
partitive tšülmä tšülmiite, tšülmii
illative tšülmäse, tšülmä tšülmiise
inessive tšülmez tšülmiiz
elative tšülmesse tšülmiisse
allative tšülmele tšülmiile
adessive tšülmelle tšülmiille
ablative tšülmelte tšülmiilte
translative tšülmessi tšülmiissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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