Finnish
Etymology
taka- (“back-, after-”) + talvi (“winter”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑkɑˌtɑlʋi/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝kɑ̝ˌt̪ɑ̝lʋi]
- Rhymes: -ɑlʋi
- Syllabification(key): ta‧ka‧tal‧vi
- Hyphenation(key): taka‧talvi
Noun
takatalvi
- a prolonged and sometimes extreme cold spell in spring, experienced as a "return" of winter (understood as such in the past); a blackberry winter or blackthorn winter
- wintry weather in spring; a cold snap with or without snowfall
Declension
| Inflection of takatalvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
takatalvi
|
takatalvet
|
| genitive
|
takatalven
|
takatalvien
|
| partitive
|
takatalvea
|
takatalvia
|
| illative
|
takatalveen
|
takatalviin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
takatalvi
|
takatalvet
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
takatalvi
|
takatalvet
|
| gen.
|
takatalven
|
| genitive
|
takatalven
|
takatalvien
|
| partitive
|
takatalvea
|
takatalvia
|
| inessive
|
takatalvessa
|
takatalvissa
|
| elative
|
takatalvesta
|
takatalvista
|
| illative
|
takatalveen
|
takatalviin
|
| adessive
|
takatalvella
|
takatalvilla
|
| ablative
|
takatalvelta
|
takatalvilta
|
| allative
|
takatalvelle
|
takatalville
|
| essive
|
takatalvena
|
takatalvina
|
| translative
|
takatalveksi
|
takatalviksi
|
| abessive
|
takatalvetta
|
takatalvitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
takatalvin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
takatalveni
|
takatalveni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
takatalveni
|
takatalveni
|
| gen.
|
takatalveni
|
| genitive
|
takatalveni
|
takatalvieni
|
| partitive
|
takatalveani
|
takatalviani
|
| inessive
|
takatalvessani
|
takatalvissani
|
| elative
|
takatalvestani
|
takatalvistani
|
| illative
|
takatalveeni
|
takatalviini
|
| adessive
|
takatalvellani
|
takatalvillani
|
| ablative
|
takatalveltani
|
takatalviltani
|
| allative
|
takatalvelleni
|
takatalvilleni
|
| essive
|
takatalvenani
|
takatalvinani
|
| translative
|
takatalvekseni
|
takatalvikseni
|
| abessive
|
takatalvettani
|
takatalvittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
takatalvineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
takatalvesi
|
takatalvesi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
takatalvesi
|
takatalvesi
|
| gen.
|
takatalvesi
|
| genitive
|
takatalvesi
|
takatalviesi
|
| partitive
|
takatalveasi
|
takatalviasi
|
| inessive
|
takatalvessasi
|
takatalvissasi
|
| elative
|
takatalvestasi
|
takatalvistasi
|
| illative
|
takatalveesi
|
takatalviisi
|
| adessive
|
takatalvellasi
|
takatalvillasi
|
| ablative
|
takatalveltasi
|
takatalviltasi
|
| allative
|
takatalvellesi
|
takatalvillesi
|
| essive
|
takatalvenasi
|
takatalvinasi
|
| translative
|
takatalveksesi
|
takatalviksesi
|
| abessive
|
takatalvettasi
|
takatalvittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
takatalvinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
takatalvemme
|
takatalvemme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
takatalvemme
|
takatalvemme
|
| gen.
|
takatalvemme
|
| genitive
|
takatalvemme
|
takatalviemme
|
| partitive
|
takatalveamme
|
takatalviamme
|
| inessive
|
takatalvessamme
|
takatalvissamme
|
| elative
|
takatalvestamme
|
takatalvistamme
|
| illative
|
takatalveemme
|
takatalviimme
|
| adessive
|
takatalvellamme
|
takatalvillamme
|
| ablative
|
takatalveltamme
|
takatalviltamme
|
| allative
|
takatalvellemme
|
takatalvillemme
|
| essive
|
takatalvenamme
|
takatalvinamme
|
| translative
|
takatalveksemme
|
takatalviksemme
|
| abessive
|
takatalvettamme
|
takatalvittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
takatalvinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
takatalvenne
|
takatalvenne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
takatalvenne
|
takatalvenne
|
| gen.
|
takatalvenne
|
| genitive
|
takatalvenne
|
takatalvienne
|
| partitive
|
takatalveanne
|
takatalvianne
|
| inessive
|
takatalvessanne
|
takatalvissanne
|
| elative
|
takatalvestanne
|
takatalvistanne
|
| illative
|
takatalveenne
|
takatalviinne
|
| adessive
|
takatalvellanne
|
takatalvillanne
|
| ablative
|
takatalveltanne
|
takatalviltanne
|
| allative
|
takatalvellenne
|
takatalvillenne
|
| essive
|
takatalvenanne
|
takatalvinanne
|
| translative
|
takatalveksenne
|
takatalviksenne
|
| abessive
|
takatalvettanne
|
takatalvittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
takatalvinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
takatalvensa
|
takatalvensa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
takatalvensa
|
takatalvensa
|
| gen.
|
takatalvensa
|
| genitive
|
takatalvensa
|
takatalviensa
|
| partitive
|
takatalveaan
takatalveansa
|
takatalviaan
takatalviansa
|
| inessive
|
takatalvessaan
takatalvessansa
|
takatalvissaan
takatalvissansa
|
| elative
|
takatalvestaan
takatalvestansa
|
takatalvistaan
takatalvistansa
|
| illative
|
takatalveensa
|
takatalviinsa
|
| adessive
|
takatalvellaan
takatalvellansa
|
takatalvillaan
takatalvillansa
|
| ablative
|
takatalveltaan
takatalveltansa
|
takatalviltaan
takatalviltansa
|
| allative
|
takatalvelleen
takatalvellensa
|
takatalvilleen
takatalvillensa
|
| essive
|
takatalvenaan
takatalvenansa
|
takatalvinaan
takatalvinansa
|
| translative
|
takatalvekseen
takatalveksensa
|
takatalvikseen
takatalviksensa
|
| abessive
|
takatalvettaan
takatalvettansa
|
takatalvittaan
takatalvittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
takatalvineen
takatalvinensa
|
|
Further reading
Ingrian
Etymology
From taka- (“after-”) + talvi (“winter”). Akin to Finnish takatalvi.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑkɑˌtɑlʋi/, [ˈtɑkɑˌtɑɫʋʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑkɑˌtɑlʋi/, [ˈtɑɡ̊ɑˌd̥ɑɫʋi]
- Rhymes: -ɑlʋʲ, -ɑlʋi
- Hyphenation: ta‧ka‧tal‧vi
Noun
takatalvi
- blackthorn winter (period of cold weather in spring)
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
takatalvi
|
takatalvet
|
| genitive
|
takatalven
|
takatalviin, takatalviloin
|
| partitive
|
takatalvia
|
takatalvija, takatalviloja
|
| illative
|
takatalvee
|
takatalvii, takatalviloihe
|
| inessive
|
takatalvees
|
takatalviis, takatalvilois
|
| elative
|
takatalvest
|
takatalvist, takatalviloist
|
| allative
|
takatalvelle
|
takatalville, takatalviloille
|
| adessive
|
takatalveel
|
takatalviil, takatalviloil
|
| ablative
|
takatalvelt
|
takatalvilt, takatalviloilt
|
| translative
|
takatalveks
|
takatalviks, takatalviloiks
|
| essive
|
takatalvenna, takatalveen
|
takatalvinna, takatalviloinna, takatalviin, takatalviloin
|
| exessive1)
|
takatalvent
|
takatalvint, takatalviloint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 566