Indonesian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay takwa, from Arabic تَقْوَى (taqwā).
Noun
takwa (plural takwa-takwa)
- (Islam) taqwa: the care taken by a person to obey the commands of Allah
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Hokkien 大褂 (tā-kòa, “long gown”) or rather 短褂 (té-kòa, literally “short + upper garment”).
Noun
takwa (plural takwa-takwa)
- Chinese long gown, or narrow jacket with broad sleeves
Further reading
Malay
Etymology
From Arabic تَقْوَى (taqwā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtaʔwa/
- Rhymes: -kwa, -wa, -a
- Hyphenation: tak‧wa
Noun
takwa (Jawi spelling تقوى, plural takwa-takwa)
- (Islam) taqwa: the care taken by a person to obey the commands of Allah.
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- ketakwaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- bertakwa [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
Further reading
Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-takwa (infinitive kutakwa)
- Passive form of -taka
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -takwa
|
| Positive present
|
-natakwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-takwe
|
| Negative
|
-takwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
takwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kutakwa
|
| Negative
|
kutotakwa
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
takwa
|
| Plural
|
takweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hutakwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -litakwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kutakwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -natakwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninatakwa/natakwa
|
tunatakwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unatakwa
|
mnatakwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anatakwa
|
wanatakwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -natakwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -takwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sitakwi
|
hatutakwi
|
| 2nd person
|
hutakwi
|
hamtakwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hatakwi
|
hawatakwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -takwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tatakwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tatakwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -takwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nitakwe
|
tutakwe
|
| 2nd person
|
utakwe
|
mtakwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atakwe
|
watakwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -takwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sitakwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngetakwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singetakwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalitakwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalitakwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atakwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
natakwa
|
twatakwa
|
| 2nd person
|
watakwa
|
mwatakwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atakwa
|
watakwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
watakwa
|
yatakwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
latakwa
|
yatakwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chatakwa
|
vyatakwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yatakwa
|
zatakwa
|
| u(XI)
|
watakwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwatakwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
patakwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwatakwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -metakwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshatakwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jatakwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kitakwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipotakwa
|
| Consecutive
|
katakwa / positive subject concord + -katakwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -katakwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nitakwa
|
-tutakwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kutakwa
|
-watakwa/-kutakweni/-watakweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mtakwa
|
-watakwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-utakwa
|
-itakwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-litakwa
|
-yatakwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kitakwa
|
-vitakwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-itakwa
|
-zitakwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-utakwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kutakwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-patakwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mutakwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jitakwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -takwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-takwaye
|
-takwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-takwao
|
-takwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-takwalo
|
-takwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-takwacho
|
-takwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-takwayo
|
-takwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-takwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-takwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-takwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-takwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -takwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yetakwa
|
-otakwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-otakwa
|
-yotakwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lotakwa
|
-yotakwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chotakwa
|
-vyotakwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yotakwa
|
-zotakwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-otakwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kotakwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-potakwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-motakwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms