tampal
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay tampal, from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapəl (“a patch, as on clothing”), from Proto-Austronesian *Capəl (“a patch; to patch”). Cognate with Tagalog tapal.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtampal/ [ˈt̪am.pal]
- Rhymes: -ampal
- Syllabification: tam‧pal
Noun
tampal (plural tampal-tampal)
- a patch (cloth used for mending tears or holes in clothes)
Verb
tampal
Derived terms
- bertampal
- ditampal
- ditampali
- ditampalkan
- menampal
- menampali
- menampalkan
- penampal
- penampalan
- tampalan
- tampali
- tampalkan
- tertampal
Further reading
- “tampal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapəl (“a patch, as on clothing”), from Proto-Austronesian *Capəl (“a patch; to patch”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tampal/
- Rhymes: -ampal, -pal, -al
Verb
tampal (Jawi spelling تمڤل)
- to paste
- Synonym: lekat
- Tampal gambar tentang hobi kamu di dalam buku latihan kamu.
- Paste a picture about your hobby in your activity book.
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penampal [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- tampalan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- penampalan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- tampalkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- tampali [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- menampal [agent focus] (meN-)
- menampalkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- menampali [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- ditampal [patient focus] (di-)
- ditampalkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- ditampali [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- tertampal [agentless action] (teR-)
- bertampal [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Noun
tampal (Jawi spelling تمڤل, plural tampal-tampal)
Descendants
- Indonesian: tampal
Further reading
- “tampal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Austronesian Comparative Dictionary -*tapel
Tagalog
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tampar (“slap”). Cognate with Indonesian and Malay tampar.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /tamˈpal/ [t̪ɐmˈpal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: tam‧pal
Noun
tampál (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜉᜎ᜔)
- slap with the flat of the palm of the hand (may be playful, not exclusively on someone's face, lighter in force than a sampal)
- flatfish
- Synonyms: isdang-lapad, darapa, tampalpuke
Derived terms
- matampal
- tampalin
- tampalpuke
- tumampal
See also
Yogad
Noun
tampál
- slap (with an open hand)