tanak

Iban

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *tanək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanək, from Proto-Austronesian *taNək (“to cook anything but rice”).

Verb

tanak

  1. to fry in oil

Derived terms

References

  • Scott, N. C. (1956) A Dictionary of Sea Dayak‎[1], School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay tanak, Proto-Malayic *tanək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanək, from Proto-Austronesian *taNək (“to cook anything but rice”).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtanak/ [ˈt̪a.nak̚]
  • Rhymes: -anak
  • Syllabification: ta‧nak

Verb

tanak

  1. to cook (rice, etc. in boiling water)

Derived terms

  • bertanak
  • dipertanak
  • ditanak
  • juru tanak
  • mempertanak
  • menanak
  • penanak
  • sepenanak
  • sepertanak
  • tanak-tanakan

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *tanək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanək, from Proto-Austronesian *taNək (“to cook anything but rice”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtanak/ [ˈt̪a.naʔ]
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [tänäʔ]
  • Rhymes: -anaʔ, -naʔ, -aʔ

Verb

tanak (Jawi spelling تانق)

  1. (transitive) to cook (prepare (food) for eating)
    Synonym: masak

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • penanak [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • sepenanak [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + comparability] (peN- + se-)
  • petanakan [passive / name of profession + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (pe- + -an)
  • tanak-tanakan [reduplication + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (redup + -an)
  • pertanak [causative passive] (peR-)
  • tanakkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
  • menanak [agent focus] (meN-)
  • menanakkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • ditanak [patient focus] (di-)
  • ditanakkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
  • bertanak [stative / habitual] (beR-)
  • mempertanak [causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
  • dipertanak [causative passive focus] (dipeR-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

  • jurutanak
  • nasi tanak
  • tanak-bertanak

Descendants

  • Indonesian: tanak

Further reading

Moken

Noun

tanak

  1. earth; soil

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tьnъkъ

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tânak/
  • Hyphenation: ta‧nak

Adjective

tȁnak (Cyrillic spelling та̏нак, definite tànkī, comparative tȁnjī)

  1. thin
  2. delicate
  3. gossamer
  4. flimsy
  5. slender, slim
  6. tapering
  7. sheer

Declension

positive indefinite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative tanak tanka tanko
genitive tanka tanke tanka
dative tanku tankoj tanku
accusative inanimate
animate 		tanak
tanka 		tanku tanko
vocative tanak tanka tanko
locative tanku tankoj tanku
instrumental tankim tankom tankim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative tanki tanke tanka
genitive tankih tankih tankih
dative tankim(a) tankim(a) tankim(a)
accusative tanke tanke tanka
vocative tanki tanke tanka
locative tankim(a) tankim(a) tankim(a)
instrumental tankim(a) tankim(a) tankim(a)
positive definite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative tanki tanka tanko
genitive tankog(a) tanke tankog(a)
dative tankom(u/e) tankoj tankom(u/e)
accusative inanimate
animate 		tanki
tankog(a) 		tanku tanko
vocative tanki tanka tanko
locative tankom(e/u) tankoj tankom(e/u)
instrumental tankim tankom tankim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative tanki tanke tanka
genitive tankih tankih tankih
dative tankim(a) tankim(a) tankim(a)
accusative tanke tanke tanka
vocative tanki tanke tanka
locative tankim(a) tankim(a) tankim(a)
instrumental tankim(a) tankim(a) tankim(a)
comparative forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative tanji tanja tanje
genitive tanjeg(a) tanje tanjeg(a)
dative tanjem(u) tanjoj tanjem(u)
accusative inanimate
animate 		tanji
tanjeg(a) 		tanju tanje
vocative tanji tanja tanje
locative tanjem(u) tanjoj tanjem(u)
instrumental tanjim tanjom tanjim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative tanji tanje tanja
genitive tanjih tanjih tanjih
dative tanjim(a) tanjim(a) tanjim(a)
accusative tanje tanje tanja
vocative tanji tanje tanja
locative tanjim(a) tanjim(a) tanjim(a)
instrumental tanjim(a) tanjim(a) tanjim(a)
superlative forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative najtanji najtanja najtanje
genitive najtanjeg(a) najtanje najtanjeg(a)
dative najtanjem(u) najtanjoj najtanjem(u)
accusative inanimate
animate 		najtanji
najtanjeg(a) 		najtanju najtanje
vocative najtanji najtanja najtanje
locative najtanjem(u) najtanjoj najtanjem(u)
instrumental najtanjim najtanjom najtanjim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative najtanji najtanje najtanja
genitive najtanjih najtanjih najtanjih
dative najtanjim(a) najtanjim(a) najtanjim(a)
accusative najtanje najtanje najtanja
vocative najtanji najtanje najtanja
locative najtanjim(a) najtanjim(a) najtanjim(a)
instrumental najtanjim(a) najtanjim(a) najtanjim(a)

Antonyms

Coordinate terms

  • mȑšav (“thin, slender (of a person)”)

Derived terms

References

  • “tanak”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
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