tennis
English
Etymology
From Middle English tennys, teneys, tenis, from Old French tenez (second-person plural imperative of tenir (“to hold”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɛnɪs/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɛnɪs
- Homophone: tenness
- Hyphenation: ten‧nis
Noun
tennis (usually uncountable, plural tennises)
- (sports) A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets.
- 1935, George Goodchild, chapter 1, in Death on the Centre Court:
- “Anthea hasn't a notion in her head but to vamp a lot of silly mugwumps. She's set her heart on that tennis bloke […] whom the papers are making such a fuss about.”
- (dated) A match in this sport.
- 1918, Violet Hunt, The Last Ditch, page 95:
- We go about to parties in the daytime as usual, teas and tennises […]
- (obsolete) An earlier game in which a ball is driven to and fro, or kept in motion by striking it with a racquet or with the open hand.
- 1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
- tennis-balls
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XI, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
- His easy bow, his good stories, his style of dancing and playing tennis, […] were familiar to all London.
Derived terms
- anti-tennis
- court tennis
- deck tennis
- football tennis
- lawn tennis
- paddle tennis
- padel tennis
- platform tennis
- real tennis
- ring tennis
- royal tennis
- soft tennis
- squash tennis
- table tennis
- table tennis table
- telly tennis
- tennis ball
- tennis bracelet
- tennis club
- tennis court
- tennis dress
- tennis elbow
- tennis player
- tennis polo
- tennis-racket
- tennis racket
- tennis racquet
- tennis shirt
- tennis shoe
- tennis wear
- text tennis
- tonsil tennis
- totem tennis
- wheelchair tennis
Descendants
- → Armenian: թենիս (tʻenis)
- → Arabic: تِنِس (tinis)
- → Asturian: tenis
- → Basque: tenis
- → Burmese: တင်းနစ် (tang:nac)
- → Catalan: tennis
- → Czech: tenis
- → Danish: tennis
- → Dutch: tennis
- → Finnish: tennis
- → French: tennis
- → Galician: tenis
- German: Tennis
- → Estonian: tennis
- → Greek: τένις (ténis)
- → Greek: τένις (ténis)
- → Hebrew: טניס (ténis)
- → Hindi: टेनिस (ṭenis)
- → Hungarian: tenisz
- → Icelandic: tennis
- → Italian: tennis
- → Japanese: テニス (tenisu)
- → Korean: 테니스 (teniseu)
- → Latvian: teniss
- → Luxembourgish: Tennis
- → Malay: tenis
- → Northern Kurdish: tenîs
- → Norwegian: tennis
- → Persian: تنیس (tenis)
- → Polish: tenis
- → Portuguese: ténis, tênis (Brazil)
- → Romanian: tenis
- → Russian: те́ннис (ténnis)
- → Kazakh: теннис (tennis)
- → Scottish Gaelic: teanas
- → Serbo-Croatian: ténis / те́нис
- → Slovene: tenis
- → Spanish: tenis
- → Swahili: tenisi
- → Swedish: tennis
- → Telugu: టెన్నిసు (ṭennisu), టెన్నిస్ (ṭennis)
- → Thai: เทนนิส (ten-nít)
- → Turkish: tenis
- → Ukrainian: те́ніс (ténis)
- → Uzbek: tennis
- → Walloon: tenisse
- → Welsh: tennis
- → Yiddish: טעניס (tenis)
Translations
|
Verb
tennis (third-person singular simple present tennises, present participle tennising, simple past and past participle tennised)
- (intransitive, dated) To play tennis.
- (transitive) To drive backward and forward like a tennis ball.
- 1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:
- they shall have Intelligence or Espial upon the Enemy, will so drive him from one side to another, and tennis him amongst them
See also
Anagrams
Catalan
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
tennis m (uncountable)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “tennis”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “tennis”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “tennis” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
Danish
Etymology
Noun
tennis c (definite singular tennissen or tennisen)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “tennis” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɛ.nɪs/, /ˈtɛ.nəs/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ten‧nis
- Rhymes: -ɛnɪs
Etymology 1
Noun
tennis n (uncountable)
- tennis (sport)
Derived terms
- rolstoeltennis
- tafeltennis
- tennisarm
- tennisbaan
- tennisnet
- tennisracket
- tennissen
- tennisspeelster
- tennisspeler
- tennisveld
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
tennis
- inflection of tennissen:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Anagrams
Estonian
Etymology
Noun
tennis (genitive tennise, partitive tennist)
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtenːis/, [ˈt̪e̞nːis̠]
- Rhymes: -enːis
- Syllabification(key): ten‧nis
- Hyphenation(key): ten‧nis
Noun
tennis
Declension
| Inflection of tennis (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tennis | tennikset | |
| genitive | tenniksen | tennisten tenniksien | |
| partitive | tennistä | tenniksiä | |
| illative | tennikseen | tenniksiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tennis | tennikset | |
| accusative | nom. | tennis | tennikset |
| gen. | tenniksen | ||
| genitive | tenniksen | tennisten tenniksien | |
| partitive | tennistä | tenniksiä | |
| inessive | tenniksessä | tenniksissä | |
| elative | tenniksestä | tenniksistä | |
| illative | tennikseen | tenniksiin | |
| adessive | tenniksellä | tenniksillä | |
| ablative | tennikseltä | tenniksiltä | |
| allative | tennikselle | tenniksille | |
| essive | tenniksenä | tenniksinä | |
| translative | tennikseksi | tenniksiksi | |
| abessive | tenniksettä | tenniksittä | |
| instructive | — | tenniksin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of tennis (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- verkkopallo (dated)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “tennis”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɛ.nis/ ~ /te.nis/
Audio: (file)
Noun
tennis m (plural tennis)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Persian: تنیس (tenis)
Further reading
- “tennis”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʰɛnːɪs/
- Rhymes: -ɛnːɪs
Noun
tennis m (genitive singular tennis or tenniss, no plural)
Declension
| singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | tennis | tennisinn |
| accusative | tennis | tennisinn |
| dative | tennis, tennisi | tennisnum, tennisinum |
| genitive | tennis, tenniss | tennisins, tennissins |
Derived terms
Anagrams
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɛn.nis/
- Rhymes: -ɛnnis
- Hyphenation: tèn‧nis
Noun
tennis m (invariable)
Related terms
Further reading
- tennis in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
tennis m (definite singular tennisen) (uncountable)
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
tennis m (definite singular tennisen) (uncountable)
Derived terms
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
tennis c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | tennis | tennis |
| definite | tennisen | tennisens | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
Derived terms
References
- tennis in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- tennis in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- tennis in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
Welsh
Etymology
Noun
tennis m or f (uncountable)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| tennis | dennis | nhennis | thennis |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tennis”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies