tinfed

Maltese

Verb

tinfed

  1. inflection of nifed:
    1. second-person singular imperfect
    2. third-person feminine singular imperfect

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtʲinʲɸʲeð]

Noun

tinfed n

  1. verbal noun of do·infet
  2. (linguistics) lenition
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 9a22 (Wikisource link)
      Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.
      Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two charac­ters in those conso­nants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.

Declension

Neuter o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative tinfedN
vocative tinfedN
accusative tinfedN
genitive tinfidL
dative tinfedL, tinfiud
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

Mutation of tinfed
radical lenition nasalization
tinfed thinfed tinfed
pronounced with /dʲ-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading