tolio
Welsh
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔljɔ/
Verb
tolio (first-person singular present toliaf)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | toliaf | toli | tawl, tolia | toliwn | toliwch | toliant | tolir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | toliwn | tolit | toliai | toliem | toliech | tolient | tolid | |
| preterite | toliais | toliaist | toliodd | toliasom | toliasoch | toliasant | toliwyd | |
| pluperfect | toliaswn | toliasit | toliasai | toliasem | toliasech | toliasent | toliasid, toliesid | |
| present subjunctive | toliwyf | toliech | tolio | toliom | tolioch | toliont | tolier | |
| imperative | — | tolia | tolied | toliwn | toliwch | tolient | tolier | |
| verbal noun | ||||||||
| verbal adjectives | toliedig toliadwy | |||||||
| inflected colloquial forms |
singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | tolia i, toliaf i |
toli di | tolith o/e/hi, toliff e/hi |
toliwn ni | toliwch chi | tolian nhw |
| conditional | toliwn i, tolswn i |
toliet ti, tolset ti |
toliai fo/fe/hi, tolsai fo/fe/hi |
tolien ni, tolsen ni |
toliech chi, tolsech chi |
tolien nhw, tolsen nhw |
| preterite | toliais i, tolies i |
toliaist ti, toliest ti |
toliodd o/e/hi | tolion ni | tolioch chi | tolion nhw |
| imperative | — | tolia | — | — | toliwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| tolio | dolio | nholio | tholio |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tolio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies