toppa
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Swedish topp (“top, peak, head”). Doublet of toppi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtopːɑ/, [ˈt̪o̞pːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -opːɑ
- Syllabification(key): top‧pa
- Hyphenation(key): top‧pa
Noun
toppa
- loaf (solid block of food, especially sugar)
- sokeritoppa ― sugar loaf
- (informal) cylindrical container
- (informal) pile, heep
Declension
| Inflection of toppa (Kotus type 10*B/koira, pp-p gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | toppa | topat | |
| genitive | topan | toppien | |
| partitive | toppaa | toppia | |
| illative | toppaan | toppiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | toppa | topat | |
| accusative | nom. | toppa | topat |
| gen. | topan | ||
| genitive | topan | toppien toppain rare | |
| partitive | toppaa | toppia | |
| inessive | topassa | topissa | |
| elative | topasta | topista | |
| illative | toppaan | toppiin | |
| adessive | topalla | topilla | |
| ablative | topalta | topilta | |
| allative | topalle | topille | |
| essive | toppana | toppina | |
| translative | topaksi | topiksi | |
| abessive | topatta | topitta | |
| instructive | — | topin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of toppa (Kotus type 10*B/koira, pp-p gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
See also
Further reading
- Ruppel, Klaas, editor (2021–2023), Suomen etymologinen sanakirja [Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 72)[1] (in Finnish), Kotimaisten kielten keskus, →ISSN
- “toppa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Anagrams
Italian
Etymology
Uncertain. Cognate with Sicilian toppa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔp.pa/
- Rhymes: -ɔppa
- Hyphenation: tòp‧pa
Noun
toppa f (plural toppe)
Further reading
- toppa in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
Japanese
Romanization
toppa
Karelian
Noun
toppa (genitive topan, partitive toppua)
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of toppa (type 5/koira, pp-p gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | toppa | topat | |
| genitive | topan | toppien | |
| partitive | toppua | toppie | |
| illative | toppah | toppih | |
| inessive | topašša | topissa | |
| elative | topašta | topista | |
| adessive | topalla | topilla | |
| ablative | topalta | topilta | |
| translative | topakši | topiksi | |
| essive | toppana | toppina | |
| comitative | — | topineh | |
| abessive | topatta | topitta | |
| Possessive forms of toppa | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | toppani | |
| 2nd person | toppaš | |
| 3rd person | toppah | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
References
Mayo
Noun
toppa
Derived terms
References
- Collard, Howard, Collard, Elisabeth Scott (1984) Castellano-mayo, mayo-castellano (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 6)[3] (in Spanish), third edition, México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 14, 45, 191
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtop.pɑ/
Noun
toppa
- genitive plural of topp
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
toppa (present toppar, preterite toppade, supine toppat, imperative toppa)
- to top
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | toppa | toppas | ||
| supine | toppat | toppats | ||
| imperative | toppa | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | toppen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | toppar | toppade | toppas | toppades |
| ind. plural1 | toppa | toppade | toppas | toppades |
| subjunctive2 | toppe | toppade | toppes | toppades |
| present participle | toppande | |||
| past participle | toppad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.