torche
See also: torché
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French torche, from Vulgar Latin *torca, from torqua, Classical Latin torques, from the verb torqueō (“to twist; to turn”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔʁʃ/
Audio; “une torche”: (file)
Noun
torche f (plural torches)
Derived terms
Related terms
Verb
torche
- inflection of torcher:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
References
- Nouveau Petit Larousse illustré. Dictionnaire encyclopédique. Paris, Librairie Larousse, 1952, 146th edition
- Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “torche”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Further reading
- “torche”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French torche, from Vulgar Latin *torca.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔrtʃ(ə)/, /ˈtordʒ(ə)/
Noun
torche (plural torches)
- A long candle
- A torch; a portable source of light
- (figurative) A ray of light
Descendants
- English: torch
References
- “torch(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 April 2018.
Norman
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
torche f (plural torches)
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *torca (“coiled object”), from Latin torqua, variant of torquis.
Pronunciation
- (classical) IPA(key): /ˈtɔɾt͡ʃə/, /ˈtɔɾd͡ʒə/, (northern) /ˈtɔɾkə/
Noun
torche oblique singular, f (oblique plural torches, nominative singular torche, nominative plural torches)
Descendants
- French: torche, (etymology 2) torque
- → Italian: torcia
- → Middle Dutch: tortse
- Dutch: toorts
- → Middle English: torche, torghe, torge, torch
- English: torch
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (tourse)
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (torche, supplement)
- “torche”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.