torf
See also: Torf
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse torf, from Proto-Germanic *turbz. Akin to English turf.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʰɔrv/
- Rhymes: -ɔrv
Noun
torf n (genitive singular torfs, nominative plural torf)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | torf | torfið | torf | torfin |
| accusative | torf | torfið | torf | torfin |
| dative | torfi | torfinu | torfum | torfunum |
| genitive | torfs | torfsins | torfa | torfanna |
Related terms
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from German Torf, from Middle Low German torf, from Old Saxon turf, *torf, from Proto-Germanic *turbz, from Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔrf
- Syllabification: torf
Noun
torf m inan
Declension
Declension of torf
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | torf |
| genitive | torfu |
| dative | torfowi |
| accusative | torf |
| instrumental | torfem |
| locative | torfie |
| vocative | torfie |
Noun
torf f
- alternative form of torf
Further reading
- torf in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- torf in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Oskar Kolberg (1877) “torf”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 24
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh torf, from Proto-Brythonic *torv, from Latin turba (“crowd”). Doublet of twrf.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔrv/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔrv
Noun
torf f (plural torfeydd or torfoedd or torfau)
Derived terms
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| torf | dorf | nhorf | thorf |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “torf”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “torf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies