tornjati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From tòrnati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tǒrɲati/
  • Hyphenation: tor‧nja‧ti

Verb

tòrnjati impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling то̀рњати)

  1. (reflexive, colloquial) to leave, beat it

Conjugation

Conjugation of tornjati
infinitive tornjati
present verbal adverb tòrnjajūći
past verbal adverb tòrnjāvši
verbal noun tòrnjānje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present tornjam tornjaš tornja tornjamo tornjate tornjaju
future future I tornjat ću1
tornjaću
tornjat ćeš1
tornjaćeš
tornjat će1
tornjaće
tornjat ćemo1
tornjaćemo
tornjat ćete1
tornjaćete
tornjat ćē1
tornjaće
future II bȕdēm tornjao2 bȕdēš tornjao2 bȕdē tornjao2 bȕdēmo tornjali2 bȕdēte tornjali2 bȕdū tornjali2
past perfect tornjao sam2 tornjao si2 tornjao je2 tornjali smo2 tornjali ste2 tornjali su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam tornjao2 bȉo si tornjao2 bȉo je tornjao2 bíli smo tornjali2 bíli ste tornjali2 bíli su tornjali2
aorist tornjah tornja tornja tornjasmo tornjste tornjaše
imperfect tornjah tornjaše tornjaše tornjasmo tornjaste tornjahu
conditional conditional I tornjao bih2 tornjao bi2 tornjao bi2 tornjali bismo2 tornjali biste2 tornjali bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih tornjao2 bȉo bi tornjao2 bȉo bi tornjao2 bíli bismo tornjali2 bíli biste tornjali2 bíli bi tornjali2
imperative tornjaj tornjajmo tornjajte
active past participle tornjao m / tornjala f / tornjalo n tornjali m / tornjale f / tornjala n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • tornjati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025