touteren
Dutch
Etymology
First attested in the early sixteenth century and thus not attested in Middle Dutch and Old Dutch, but ultimately inherited from Proto-Germanic *taltrōną; compare Old English tealtrian. The shift from -alt- to -out- is the result of Middle Dutch L-vocalization.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑu̯.tə.rə(n)/
Verb
touteren (archaic)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of touteren (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | touteren | |||
| past singular | touterde | |||
| past participle | getouterd | |||
| infinitive | touteren | |||
| gerund | touteren n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | touter | touterde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | toutert, touter2 | touterde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | toutert | touterde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | toutert | touterde | ||
| 3rd person singular | toutert | touterde | ||
| plural | touteren | touterden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | toutere | touterde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | touteren | touterden | ||
| imperative sing. | touter | |||
| imperative plur.1 | toutert | |||
| participles | touterend | getouterd | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
References
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “touteren”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute