traïner
Old French
Verb
traïner
- alternative form of trainer
Usage notes
- Diaereses are used by some, but not all scholars, to show that two or more vowels do not constitute a diphthong or triphthong. See Appendix:Old French spellings for more information.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of traïner (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | traïner | avoir traïné | |||||
| gerund | en traïnant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | traïnant | ||||||
| past participle | traïné | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | traïn | traïnes | traïne | traïnons | traïnez | traïnent |
| imperfect | traïnoie, traïneie, traïnoe, traïneve | traïnoies, traïneies, traïnoes, traïneves | traïnoit, traïneit, traïnot, traïneve | traïniiens, traïniens | traïniiez, traïniez | traïnoient, traïneient, traïnoent, traïnevent | |
| preterite | traïnai | traïnas | traïna | traïnames | traïnastes | traïnerent | |
| future | traïnerai | traïneras | traïnera | traïnerons | traïneroiz, traïnereiz, traïnerez | traïneront | |
| conditional | traïneroie, traïnereie | traïneroies, traïnereies | traïneroit, traïnereit | traïneriiens, traïneriens | traïneriiez, traïneriez | traïneroient, traïnereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | traïn | traïns | traïnt | traïnons | traïnez | traïnent |
| imperfect | traïnasse | traïnasses | traïnast | traïnissons, traïnissiens | traïnissoiz, traïnissez, traïnissiez | traïnassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | traïne | — | traïnons | traïnez | — | ||