traoch

Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish tráethaid, from Old Irish tróethaid. Doublet of traoith.

Verb

traoch (present analytic traochann, future analytic traochfaidh, verbal noun traochadh, past participle traochta) (transitive)

  1. to wear out, exhaust, weary, tire out
  2. to subdue (overcome, quieten, bring under control)
    Synonym: ceansaigh
  3. to hunt down

Conjugation

conjugation of traoch (first conjugation – A)
verbal noun traochadh
past participle traochta
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present traochaim traochann tú;
traochair† 		traochann sé, sí traochaimid traochann sibh traochann siad;
traochaid† 		a thraochann; a thraochas /
a dtraochann* 		traochtar
past thraoch mé; thraochas thraoch tú; thraochais thraoch sé, sí thraochamar; thraoch muid thraoch sibh; thraochabhair thraoch siad; thraochadar a thraoch /
ar thraoch* 		traochadh
past habitual thraochainn / dtraochainn‡‡ thraochtá / dtraochtᇇ thraochadh sé, sí / dtraochadh sé, s퇇 thraochaimis; thraochadh muid / dtraochaimis‡‡; dtraochadh muid‡‡ thraochadh sibh / dtraochadh sibh‡‡ thraochaidís; thraochadh siad / dtraochaidís‡‡; dtraochadh siad‡‡ a thraochadh /
a dtraochadh* 		thraochtaí / dtraochta퇇
future traochfaidh mé;
traochfad 		traochfaidh tú;
traochfair† 		traochfaidh sé, sí traochfaimid;
traochfaidh muid 		traochfaidh sibh traochfaidh siad;
traochfaid† 		a thraochfaidh; a thraochfas /
a dtraochfaidh* 		traochfar
conditional thraochfainn / dtraochfainn‡‡ thraochfá / dtraochfᇇ thraochfadh sé, sí / dtraochfadh sé, s퇇 thraochfaimis; thraochfadh muid / dtraochfaimis‡‡; dtraochfadh muid‡‡ thraochfadh sibh / dtraochfadh sibh‡‡ thraochfaidís; thraochfadh siad / dtraochfaidís‡‡; dtraochfadh siad‡‡ a thraochfadh /
a dtraochfadh* 		thraochfaí / dtraochfa퇇
subjunctive
present go dtraocha mé;
go dtraochad† 		go dtraocha tú;
go dtraochair† 		go dtraocha sé, sí go dtraochaimid;
go dtraocha muid 		go dtraocha sibh go dtraocha siad;
go dtraochaid† 		— go dtraochtar
past dá dtraochainn dá dtraochtá dá dtraochadh sé, sí dá dtraochaimis;
dá dtraochadh muid 		dá dtraochadh sibh dá dtraochaidís;
dá dtraochadh siad 		— dá dtraochtaí
imperative
– traochaim traoch traochadh sé, sí traochaimis traochaigí;
traochaidh† 		traochaidís — traochtar

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

Mutated forms of traoch
radical lenition eclipsis
traoch thraoch dtraoch

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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