tuduh

Bunun

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

tuduh

  1. raindrop; waterdrop

References

  • “tuduh”, in 原住民族語言線上辭典 [Online Dictionary of Aboriginal Languages] (in Mandarin), Taipei: Foundation for Research and Development of Aboriginal Languages, 2014

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay tuduh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq₂ (“to point out, instruct”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cuzuq (“index finger”).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtuduh/ [ˈt̪u.dʊh]
  • Rhymes: -uduh
  • Syllabification: tu‧duh

Verb

tuduh (actice menuduh, passive dituduh)

  1. (transitive) to accuse (to attribute blame to someone)
    • 1945, Tan Malaka, Muslihat:
      Belakangan ini ada penyakit baru: curiga mencurigai, tuduh menuduh, dan tangkap menangkap, culik menculik.
      Lately there is a new disease: suspecting each other, accusing each other, arresting each other and kidnapping each other.

Derived terms

  • menuduhkan
  • penuduh (“accuser”)
  • penuduhan (“accusation, the act of accusing”)
  • tertuduh (“acccused; accusee”)
  • tuduhan (“accusation”)

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq₂ (“to point out, instruct”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cuzuq (“index finger”). Doublet of tujuh and tunjuk.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tuduh/
  • Rhymes: -uduh, -duh, -uh
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [tudʊh, -doh, -do̞h]

Verb

tuduh (Jawi spelling تودوه)

  1. accuse (to attribute blame to someone)
    Menteri Kewangan pemerintah Afrika Selatan telah dituduh bahawa beliau telah menyapu duit pembayar cukai.
    The Finance Minister of the government of South Africa has been accused of embezzling the taxpayers' money.

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • penuduh [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • tuduhan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • menuduh [agent focus] (meN-)
  • dituduh [patient focus] (di-)

Further reading

Sakizaya

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tu.ˈduh/, [tu.ˈdoh]

Verb

tuduh

  1. to burn

Derived terms

References

  • “tuduh”, in 原住民族語言線上辭典 [Online Dictionary of Aboriginal Languages] (in Mandarin), Taipei: Foundation for Research and Development of Aboriginal Languages, 2014

Sundanese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq, from Proto-Austronesian *Cuzuq.

Verb

tuduh (Sundanese script ᮒᮥᮓᮥᮂ, active nuduh)

  1. to point at
  2. to refer; to indicate
  3. to accuse

Derived terms

  • dituduh
  • dituduhan
  • dituduhkeun
  • mituduh
  • nuduh (“to point out, to accuse”)
  • nuduhan
  • nuduhkeun (“to point something out”)
  • panuduhan
  • pituduh

Further reading

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