turbine

See also: Turbine and turbiné

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French turbine, from Latin turbō, turbinem (tornado, whirlwind; crowd).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtɜː.baɪn/, /ˈtɜː.bɪn/
  • (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈtɝ.baɪn/, /ˈtɝ.bɪn/
    • Audio (US):(file)
  • (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈtɜː.bɑɪn/, /ˈtɜː.bɪn/

Noun

turbine (plural turbines)

  1. Any of various rotary machines that use the kinetic energy of a continuous stream of fluid (a liquid or a gas) to turn a shaft.
    • 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 98:
      Upstream from the house is a watermill, cased in gleaming white weather-boarding, which has been restored to working order. Near by is the water-driven turbine which [Rudyard] Kipling had installed in 1902 to light his mansion with electricity.
    • 2013 July-August, Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, in American Scientist:
      Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning vortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /turbiːnə/, [ˈtˢuɐ̯ˌb̥iːnə]

Noun

turbine c (singular definite turbinen, plural indefinite turbiner)

  1. turbine

Declension

Declension of turbine
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative turbine turbinen turbiner turbinerne
genitive turbines turbinens turbiners turbinernes

References

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʏrˈbinə/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

turbine f (plural turbines, diminutive turbinetje n)

  1. turbine

Descendants

  • Indonesian: turbin

Further reading

  • turbine” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

French

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin turbinem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tyʁ.bin/

Noun

turbine f (plural turbines)

  1. turbine
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

Verb

turbine

  1. inflection of turbiner:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Anagrams

Friulian

Pronunciation

Noun

turbine f (plural turbinis)

  1. turbine

Further reading

Italian

Etymology 1

From Latin turbinem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtur.bi.ne/
  • Rhymes: -urbine
  • Hyphenation: tùr‧bi‧ne

Noun

turbine m (plural turbini)

  1. whirlwind
    Synonyms: vortice, mulinello
  2. gust (of wind, snow, dust, etc.)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French turbine, from Latin turbinem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /turˈbi.ne/
  • Rhymes: -ine
  • Hyphenation: tur‧bì‧ne

Noun

turbine

  1. plural of turbina

Anagrams

Latin

Noun

turbine

  1. ablative singular of turbō

Portuguese

Verb

turbine

  1. inflection of turbinar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Spanish

Verb

turbine

  1. inflection of turbinar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative