ugute

Afar

Etymology

Akin to Saho ugute.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /uɡuˈte/ [ʔʊɡʊˈtɛ]
  • Hyphenation: u‧gu‧te

Verb

uguté

  1. (intransitive) get up
  2. (transitive) develop

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ugute (type II verb)
1st singular 2nd singular 3rd singular 1st plural 2nd plural 3rd plural
m f
perfective V-affirmative ugutéh uguttéh ugutéh uguttéh ugutnéh ugutteeníh uguteeníh
N-affirmative uguté ugutté uguté ugutté ugutné uguttén ugutén
negative múgutinniyo múgutinnito múgutinna múgutinna múgutinnino múgutinniton múgutinnon
imperfective V-affirmative ugutáh uguttáh ugutáh uguttáh ugutnáh uguttaanáh ugutaanáh
N-affirmative ugutá uguttá ugutá uguttá ugutná uguttán ugután
negative múguta múgutta múguta múgutta múgutna múguttan múgutan
prospective V-affirmative ugutéliyoh
ugutéyyoh		 ugutélitoh
ugutéttoh		 ugutéleh ugutéleh ugutélinoh
uguténnoh		 ugutélitoonuh
ugutéttoonuh		 ugutéloonuh
N-affirmative ugutéliyo
ugutéyyo		 ugutélito
ugutétto		 ugutéle ugutéle ugutélino
uguténno		 ugutéliton
ugutétton		 ugutélon
conjunctive I V-affirmative ugútuh ugúttuh ugútuh ugúttuh ugútuh uguttóonuh ugutóonuh
N-affirmative ugútu ugúttu ugútu ugúttu ugútu uguttón ugutón
negative uguté wáyuh uguté wáytuh uguté wáyuh uguté wáytuh uguté wáynuh uguté waytóonuh uguté wóonuh
conjunctive II V-affirmative ugutánkeh uguttánkeh ugutánkeh uguttánkeh ugutnánkeh uguttaanánkeh ugutaanánkeh
N-affirmative ugutánke uguttánke ugutánke uguttánke ugutnánke uguttaanánke ugutaanánke
negative uguté wáankeh uguté waytánkeh uguté wáankeh uguté waytánkeh uguté waynánkeh uguté waytaanánkeh uguté wáankeh
jussive affirmative ugútay ugúttay ugútay ugúttay ugútay uguttóonay ugutóonay
negative uguté wáay uguté wáytay uguté wáay uguté wáytay uguté wáynay uguté waytóonay uguté wóonay
past
conditional 		affirmative ugutinniyóy ugutinnitóy ugutinnáy ugutinnáy ugutinninóy ugutinnitoonúy ugutinnoonúy
negative uguté wanniyóy uguté wannitóy uguté wannáy uguté wannáy uguté wanninóy uguté wannitoonúy uguté wanninoonúy
present
conditional I 		affirmative uguték ugutték uguték ugutték ugutnék ugutteeník uguteeník
negative uguté wéek uguté wayték uguté wéek uguté wayték uguté waynék uguté wayteeník uguté weeník
singular plural singular plural
consultative affirmative ugutóo ugutnóo imperative affirmative ugút ugúta
negative mugutóo mugutnóo negative múgutin múgutina
-h converb -i form -k converb -in(n)uh converb -innuk converb infinitive indefinite participle
V-focus N-focus
ugútah ugúti ugútak ugutínnuh ugutínnuk ugutíyya ugutináanih ugutináan
Compound tenses
past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé
present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én
future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé
past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé
present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én
future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé
immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée
imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké
imperfect
potential II 		affirmative imperfective + -m + takké
negative uguté + imperfective of wée + -m + takké
perfect
potential 		affirmative perfective + -m + takké
negative uguté + perfective of wée + -m + takké
present
conditional II 		affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék
negative uguté + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék
perfect
conditional 		affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k
negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k
irrealis uguté + perfective of xaaxé or raaré

References

  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “ugute”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004) Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 37
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