Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *uhma, possibly sound-symbolic; compare uhka, uho, Ingrian uhmata, Karelian uhmoa and dialectal Estonian uhmata (“to struggle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈuhmɑ/, [ˈuxmɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -uhmɑ
- Syllabification(key): uh‧ma
- Hyphenation(key): uh‧ma
Noun
uhma
- defiance
Declension
| Inflection of uhma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
uhma
|
uhmat
|
| genitive
|
uhman
|
uhmien
|
| partitive
|
uhmaa
|
uhmia
|
| illative
|
uhmaan
|
uhmiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
uhma
|
uhmat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
uhma
|
uhmat
|
| gen.
|
uhman
|
| genitive
|
uhman
|
uhmien uhmain rare
|
| partitive
|
uhmaa
|
uhmia
|
| inessive
|
uhmassa
|
uhmissa
|
| elative
|
uhmasta
|
uhmista
|
| illative
|
uhmaan
|
uhmiin
|
| adessive
|
uhmalla
|
uhmilla
|
| ablative
|
uhmalta
|
uhmilta
|
| allative
|
uhmalle
|
uhmille
|
| essive
|
uhmana
|
uhmina
|
| translative
|
uhmaksi
|
uhmiksi
|
| abessive
|
uhmatta
|
uhmitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
uhmin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
uhmani
|
uhmani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
uhmani
|
uhmani
|
| gen.
|
uhmani
|
| genitive
|
uhmani
|
uhmieni uhmaini rare
|
| partitive
|
uhmaani
|
uhmiani
|
| inessive
|
uhmassani
|
uhmissani
|
| elative
|
uhmastani
|
uhmistani
|
| illative
|
uhmaani
|
uhmiini
|
| adessive
|
uhmallani
|
uhmillani
|
| ablative
|
uhmaltani
|
uhmiltani
|
| allative
|
uhmalleni
|
uhmilleni
|
| essive
|
uhmanani
|
uhminani
|
| translative
|
uhmakseni
|
uhmikseni
|
| abessive
|
uhmattani
|
uhmittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
uhmineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
uhmasi
|
uhmasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
uhmasi
|
uhmasi
|
| gen.
|
uhmasi
|
| genitive
|
uhmasi
|
uhmiesi uhmaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
uhmaasi
|
uhmiasi
|
| inessive
|
uhmassasi
|
uhmissasi
|
| elative
|
uhmastasi
|
uhmistasi
|
| illative
|
uhmaasi
|
uhmiisi
|
| adessive
|
uhmallasi
|
uhmillasi
|
| ablative
|
uhmaltasi
|
uhmiltasi
|
| allative
|
uhmallesi
|
uhmillesi
|
| essive
|
uhmanasi
|
uhminasi
|
| translative
|
uhmaksesi
|
uhmiksesi
|
| abessive
|
uhmattasi
|
uhmittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
uhminesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
uhmamme
|
uhmamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
uhmamme
|
uhmamme
|
| gen.
|
uhmamme
|
| genitive
|
uhmamme
|
uhmiemme uhmaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
uhmaamme
|
uhmiamme
|
| inessive
|
uhmassamme
|
uhmissamme
|
| elative
|
uhmastamme
|
uhmistamme
|
| illative
|
uhmaamme
|
uhmiimme
|
| adessive
|
uhmallamme
|
uhmillamme
|
| ablative
|
uhmaltamme
|
uhmiltamme
|
| allative
|
uhmallemme
|
uhmillemme
|
| essive
|
uhmanamme
|
uhminamme
|
| translative
|
uhmaksemme
|
uhmiksemme
|
| abessive
|
uhmattamme
|
uhmittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
uhminemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
uhmanne
|
uhmanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
uhmanne
|
uhmanne
|
| gen.
|
uhmanne
|
| genitive
|
uhmanne
|
uhmienne uhmainne rare
|
| partitive
|
uhmaanne
|
uhmianne
|
| inessive
|
uhmassanne
|
uhmissanne
|
| elative
|
uhmastanne
|
uhmistanne
|
| illative
|
uhmaanne
|
uhmiinne
|
| adessive
|
uhmallanne
|
uhmillanne
|
| ablative
|
uhmaltanne
|
uhmiltanne
|
| allative
|
uhmallenne
|
uhmillenne
|
| essive
|
uhmananne
|
uhminanne
|
| translative
|
uhmaksenne
|
uhmiksenne
|
| abessive
|
uhmattanne
|
uhmittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
uhminenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
uhmansa
|
uhmansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
uhmansa
|
uhmansa
|
| gen.
|
uhmansa
|
| genitive
|
uhmansa
|
uhmiensa uhmainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
uhmaansa
|
uhmiaan uhmiansa
|
| inessive
|
uhmassaan uhmassansa
|
uhmissaan uhmissansa
|
| elative
|
uhmastaan uhmastansa
|
uhmistaan uhmistansa
|
| illative
|
uhmaansa
|
uhmiinsa
|
| adessive
|
uhmallaan uhmallansa
|
uhmillaan uhmillansa
|
| ablative
|
uhmaltaan uhmaltansa
|
uhmiltaan uhmiltansa
|
| allative
|
uhmalleen uhmallensa
|
uhmilleen uhmillensa
|
| essive
|
uhmanaan uhmanansa
|
uhminaan uhminansa
|
| translative
|
uhmakseen uhmaksensa
|
uhmikseen uhmiksensa
|
| abessive
|
uhmattaan uhmattansa
|
uhmittaan uhmittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
uhmineen uhminensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading