uncir

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish unzir (also uñir), from Latin iungere, iungō, from Proto-Italic *jungō, from Proto-Indo-European *yunégti ~ *yungénti, from the root *yewg-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /unˈθiɾ/ [ũn̟ˈθiɾ] (Spain)
  • IPA(key): /unˈsiɾ/ [ũnˈsiɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: un‧cir

Verb

uncir (first-person singular present unzo, first-person singular preterite uncí, past participle uncido)

  1. to yoke

Conjugation

    Conjugation of uncir (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive uncir
gerund unciendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular uncido uncida
plural uncidos uncidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present unzo uncestú
uncísvos 		unce uncimos uncís uncen
imperfect uncía uncías uncía uncíamos uncíais uncían
preterite uncí unciste unció uncimos uncisteis uncieron
future unciré uncirás uncirá unciremos unciréis uncirán
conditional unciría uncirías unciría unciríamos unciríais uncirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present unza unzastú
unzásvos2 		unza unzamos unzáis unzan
imperfect
(ra) 		unciera uncieras unciera unciéramos uncierais uncieran
imperfect
(se) 		unciese uncieses unciese unciésemos uncieseis unciesen
future1 unciere uncieres unciere unciéremos unciereis uncieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative uncetú
uncívos 		unza unzamos uncid unzan
negative no unzas no unza no unzamos no unzáis no unzan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of uncir (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive uncir dative uncirme uncirte uncirle, uncirse uncirnos unciros uncirles, uncirse
accusative uncirme uncirte uncirlo, uncirla, uncirse uncirnos unciros uncirlos, uncirlas, uncirse
with gerund unciendo dative unciéndome unciéndote unciéndole, unciéndose unciéndonos unciéndoos unciéndoles, unciéndose
accusative unciéndome unciéndote unciéndolo, unciéndola, unciéndose unciéndonos unciéndoos unciéndolos, unciéndolas, unciéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative unce dative únceme úncete úncele úncenos not used únceles
accusative únceme úncete úncelo, úncela úncenos not used úncelos, úncelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative uncí dative uncime uncite uncile uncinos not used unciles
accusative uncime uncite uncilo, uncila uncinos not used uncilos, uncilas
with formal second-person singular imperative unza dative únzame not used únzale, únzase únzanos not used únzales
accusative únzame not used únzalo, únzala, únzase únzanos not used únzalos, únzalas
with first-person plural imperative unzamos dative not used unzámoste unzámosle unzámonos unzámoos unzámosles
accusative not used unzámoste unzámoslo, unzámosla unzámonos unzámoos unzámoslos, unzámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative uncid dative uncidme not used uncidle uncidnos uncíos uncidles
accusative uncidme not used uncidlo, uncidla uncidnos uncíos uncidlos, uncidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative unzan dative únzanme not used únzanle únzannos not used únzanles, únzanse
accusative únzanme not used únzanlo, únzanla únzannos not used únzanlos, únzanlas, únzanse

Further reading

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