uncto

Latin

Etymology 1

From unctus +‎ -ō. Attested in late Latin-Greek glosses^[1] such as one in the Hermeneumata Leidensia,^[2] a work attributed to Dositheus.

Verb

unctō (present infinitive unctāre, perfect active unctāvī, supine unctātum); first conjugation (Late Latin)?

to grease, rub with oil

Conjugation

Conjugation of unctō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	unctō	unctās		unctat	unctāmus	unctātis		unctant
	imperfect	unctābam	unctābās		unctābat	unctābāmus	unctābātis		unctābant
	future	unctābō	unctābis		unctābit	unctābimus	unctābitis		unctābunt
	perfect	unctāvī	unctāvistī		unctāvit	unctāvimus	unctāvistis		unctāvērunt, unctāvēre
	pluperfect	unctāveram	unctāverās		unctāverat	unctāverāmus	unctāverātis		unctāverant
	future perfect	unctāverō	unctāveris		unctāverit	unctāverimus	unctāveritis		unctāverint
passive	present	unctor	unctāris, unctāre		unctātur	unctāmur	unctāminī		unctantur
	imperfect	unctābar	unctābāris, unctābāre		unctābātur	unctābāmur	unctābāminī		unctābantur
	future	unctābor	unctāberis, unctābere		unctābitur	unctābimur	unctābiminī		unctābuntur
	perfect	unctātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	unctātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	unctātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	unctem	unctēs		unctet	unctēmus	unctētis		unctent
	imperfect	unctārem	unctārēs		unctāret	unctārēmus	unctārētis		unctārent
	perfect	unctāverim	unctāverīs		unctāverit	unctāverīmus	unctāverītis		unctāverint
	pluperfect	unctāvissem	unctāvissēs		unctāvisset	unctāvissēmus	unctāvissētis		unctāvissent
passive	present	uncter	unctēris, unctēre		unctētur	unctēmur	unctēminī		unctentur
	imperfect	unctārer	unctārēris, unctārēre		unctārētur	unctārēmur	unctārēminī		unctārentur
	perfect	unctātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	unctātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	unctā		—	—	unctāte		—
active	future	—	unctātō		unctātō	—	unctātōte		unctantō
passive	present	—	unctāre		—	—	unctāminī		—
passive	future	—	unctātor		unctātor	—	—		unctantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		unctāre		unctārī		unctāns		—
future		unctātūrum esse		unctātum īrī		unctātūrus		unctandus
perfect		unctāvisse		unctātum esse		—		unctātus
future perfect		—		unctātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		unctātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		unctandī	unctandō		unctandum	unctandō	unctātum		unctātū

Descendants

Italo-Romance:
- Italian: >? untare
- Sicilian: untari
Gallo-Italic:
- Lombard: ontar, vontar
- Piedmontese: ontà, ondar
Gallo-Romance:
- Northern:
  - Franco-Provençal: ountar, ouintar
- Southern:
  - Catalan: untar
  - Occitan: untar, onchar
Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: untar, undar
- Asturian: untar
- Galician: untar
- Portuguese: untar
- Spanish: untar

References

^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983) “untar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 715
^ Georg Getz, Carl Gustav Löwe, Wilhelm C. Heraeus (1892) Corpus glossariorum Latinorum: Hermeneumata Pseudodositheana. Accedunt hermeneumata medicobotanica vetustiora‎^[1], volume III, Leipzig: B. G. Teubner Verlag, page 70: “λελειπομενον unctatum”

Etymology 2

Participle

ūnctō

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of ūnctus

Portuguese

Verb

uncto

first-person singular present indicative of unctar

[1] Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983) “untar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 715

[2] Georg Getz, Carl Gustav Löwe, Wilhelm C. Heraeus (1892) Corpus glossariorum Latinorum: Hermeneumata Pseudodositheana. Accedunt hermeneumata medicobotanica vetustiora‎^[1], volume III, Leipzig: B. G. Teubner Verlag, page 70: “λελειπομενον unctatum”

[1]

[2]