urbhruith
Irish
Etymology
Noun
urbhruith f (genitive singular urbhruithe, nominative plural urbhruitheanna)
Declension
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Verb
urbhruith (present analytic urbhruitheann, future analytic urbhruithfidh, verbal noun urbhruith, past participle urbhruite)
Conjugation
conjugation of urbhruith (first conjugation – A)
| verbal noun | urbhruith | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | urbhruite | |||||||
| tense | singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| indicative | ||||||||
| present | urbhruithim | urbhruitheann tú; urbhruithir† |
urbhruitheann sé, sí | urbhruithimid | urbhruitheann sibh | urbhruitheann siad; urbhruithid† |
a urbhruitheann; a urbhruitheas / a n-urbhruitheann* |
urbhruitear |
| past | d'urbhruith mé; d'urbhruitheas / urbhruith mé‡; urbhruitheas‡ |
d'urbhruith tú; d'urbhruithis / urbhruith tú; urbhruithis‡ |
d'urbhruith sé, sí / urbhruith sé, sí‡ |
d'urbhruitheamar; d'urbhruith muid / urbhruitheamar; urbhruith muid‡ |
d'urbhruith sibh; d'urbhruitheabhair / urbhruith sibh; urbhruitheabhair‡ |
d'urbhruith siad; d'urbhruitheadar / urbhruith siad; urbhruitheadar‡ |
a d'urbhruith / ar urbhruith* |
urbhruitheadh; hurbhruitheadh† |
| past habitual | d'urbhruithinn / urbhruithinn‡; n-urbhruithinn‡‡ |
d'urbhruiteá / urbhruiteá‡; n-urbhruiteᇇ |
d'urbhruitheadh sé, sí / urbhruitheadh sé, sí‡; n-urbhruitheadh sé, s퇇 |
d'urbhruithimis; d'urbhruitheadh muid / urbhruithimis; urbhruitheadh muid‡; n-urbhruithimis‡‡; n-urbhruitheadh muid‡‡ |
d'urbhruitheadh sibh / urbhruitheadh sibh‡; n-urbhruitheadh sibh‡‡ |
d'urbhruithidís; d'urbhruitheadh siad / urbhruithidís; urbhruitheadh siad‡; n-urbhruithidís‡‡; n-urbhruitheadh siad‡‡ |
a d'urbhruitheadh / a n-urbhruitheadh* |
d'urbhruití / urbhruití‡; n-urbhruit퇇 |
| future | urbhruithfidh mé; urbhruithfead |
urbhruithfidh tú; urbhruithfir† |
urbhruithfidh sé, sí | urbhruithfimid; urbhruithfidh muid |
urbhruithfidh sibh | urbhruithfidh siad; urbhruithfid† |
a urbhruithfidh; a urbhruithfeas / a n-urbhruithfidh* |
urbhruithfear |
| conditional | d'urbhruithfinn / urbhruithfinn‡; n-urbhruithfinn‡‡ | d'urbhruithfeá / urbhruithfeá‡; n-urbhruithfeᇇ | d'urbhruithfeadh sé, sí / urbhruithfeadh sé, sí‡; n-urbhruithfeadh sé, s퇇 | d'urbhruithfimis; d'urbhruithfeadh muid / urbhruithfimis‡; urbhruithfeadh muid‡; n-urbhruithfimis‡‡; n-urbhruithfeadh muid‡‡ | d'urbhruithfeadh sibh / urbhruithfeadh sibh‡; n-urbhruithfeadh sibh‡‡ | d'urbhruithfidís; d'urbhruithfeadh siad / urbhruithfidís‡; urbhruithfeadh siad‡; n-urbhruithfidís‡‡; n-urbhruithfeadh siad‡‡ | a d'urbhruithfeadh / a n-urbhruithfeadh* |
d'urbhruithfí / urbhruithfí‡; n-urbhruithf퇇 |
| subjunctive | ||||||||
| present | go n-urbhruithe mé; go n-urbhruithead† |
go n-urbhruithe tú; go n-urbhruithir† |
go n-urbhruithe sé, sí | go n-urbhruithimid; go n-urbhruithe muid |
go n-urbhruithe sibh | go n-urbhruithe siad; go n-urbhruithid† |
— | go n-urbhruitear |
| past | dá n-urbhruithinn | dá n-urbhruiteá | dá n-urbhruitheadh sé, sí | dá n-urbhruithimis; dá n-urbhruitheadh muid |
dá n-urbhruitheadh sibh | dá n-urbhruithidís; dá n-urbhruitheadh siad |
— | dá n-urbhruití |
| imperative | ||||||||
| – | urbhruithim | urbhruith | urbhruitheadh sé, sí | urbhruithimis | urbhruithigí; urbhruithidh† |
urbhruithidís | — | urbhruitear |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
Mutation
| radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| urbhruith | n-urbhruith | hurbhruith | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “urbhruith”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “urbhruith”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN