ustrajati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From uz- +‎ trȁjati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǔstrajati/
Hyphenation: u‧stra‧ja‧ti

Verb

ùstrajati impf (Cyrillic spelling у̀страјати)

(intransitive) to persist, persevere, endure

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ustrajati*
		singular			plural
infinitive		ustrajati
present verbal adverb		ùstrajūći
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		ùstrajānje

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		ustrajem	ustraješ	ustraje	ustrajemo	ustrajete	ustraju
future	future I	ustrajat ću¹ ustrajaću	ustrajat ćeš¹ ustrajaćeš	ustrajat će¹ ustrajaće	ustrajat ćemo¹ ustrajaćemo	ustrajat ćete¹ ustrajaćete	ustrajat ćē¹ ustrajaće
future	future II	bȕdēm ustrajao²	bȕdēš ustrajao²	bȕdē ustrajao²	bȕdēmo ustrajali²	bȕdēte ustrajali²	bȕdū ustrajali²
past	perfect	ustrajao sam²	ustrajao si²	ustrajao je²	ustrajali smo²	ustrajali ste²	ustrajali su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam ustrajao²	bȉo si ustrajao²	bȉo je ustrajao²	bíli smo ustrajali²	bíli ste ustrajali²	bíli su ustrajali²
	imperfect	ustrajah	ustrajaše	ustrajaše	ustrajasmo	ustrajaste	ustrajahu
conditional	conditional I	ustrajao bih²	ustrajao bi²	ustrajao bi²	ustrajali bismo²	ustrajali biste²	ustrajali bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih ustrajao²	bȉo bi ustrajao²	bȉo bi ustrajao²	bíli bismo ustrajali²	bíli biste ustrajali²	bíli bi ustrajali²
imperative		—	ustraj	—	ustrajmo	ustrajte	—
active past participle		ustrajao m / ustrajala f / ustrajalo n			ustrajali m / ustrajale f / ustrajala n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Etymology 2

From ústroj.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ustrǎːjati/
Hyphenation: u‧stra‧ja‧ti

Verb

ustrájati impf (Cyrillic spelling устра́јати)

imperfective form of ustròjiti

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ustrajati*
		singular			plural
infinitive		ustrajati
present verbal adverb		ustrájajūći
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		ustrájānje

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		ustrajam	ustrajaš	ustraja	ustrajamo	ustrajate	ustraju
future	future I	ustrajat ću¹ ustrajaću	ustrajat ćeš¹ ustrajaćeš	ustrajat će¹ ustrajaće	ustrajat ćemo¹ ustrajaćemo	ustrajat ćete¹ ustrajaćete	ustrajat ćē¹ ustrajaće
future	future II	bȕdēm ustrajao²	bȕdēš ustrajao²	bȕdē ustrajao²	bȕdēmo ustrajali²	bȕdēte ustrajali²	bȕdū ustrajali²
past	perfect	ustrajao sam²	ustrajao si²	ustrajao je²	ustrajali smo²	ustrajali ste²	ustrajali su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam ustrajao²	bȉo si ustrajao²	bȉo je ustrajao²	bíli smo ustrajali²	bíli ste ustrajali²	bíli su ustrajali²
	imperfect	ustrajah	ustrajaše	ustrajaše	ustrajasmo	ustrajaste	ustrajahu
conditional	conditional I	ustrajao bih²	ustrajao bi²	ustrajao bi²	ustrajali bismo²	ustrajali biste²	ustrajali bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih ustrajao²	bȉo bi ustrajao²	bȉo bi ustrajao²	bíli bismo ustrajali²	bíli biste ustrajali²	bíli bi ustrajali²
imperative		—	ustraj	—	ustrajmo	ustrajte	—
active past participle		ustrajao m / ustrajala f / ustrajalo n			ustrajali m / ustrajale f / ustrajala n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“ustrajati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
“ustrajati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025