vèncer

See also: vencer and véncer

Catalan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan vèncer~vençre, from Latin vincere, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”). Compare Occitan vèncer, French vaincre, Spanish vencer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central) [ˈbɛn.sə]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈven.sə], [ˈvɛn.sə]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈven.seɾ]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

vèncer (first-person singular present venço, first-person singular preterite vencí, past participle vençut); root stress: (Central, Balearic) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/

  1. to win
  2. to defeat

Conjugation

    Conjugation of vèncer (second conjugation, ç-c alternation)
infinitive vèncer
gerund vencent
past participle masculine feminine
singular vençut vençuda
plural vençuts vençudes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present venço vences venç vencem venceu vencen
imperfect vencia vencies vencia vencíem vencíeu vencien
future venceré venceràs vencerà vencerem vencereu venceran
preterite vencí venceres vencé vencérem vencéreu venceren
conditional venceria venceries venceria venceríem venceríeu vencerien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present venci vencis venci vencem venceu vencin
imperfect vencés vencessis vencés vencéssim vencéssiu vencessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — venç venci vencem venceu vencin
negative (no) — no vencis no venci no vencem no venceu no vencin

Derived terms

References

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