valetama
Estonian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɑletɑmɑ/, [ˈvɑlet̚ˌtɑmɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑmɑ
- Hyphenation: va‧le‧ta‧ma
Verb
valetama (da-infinitive valetada)
- (intransitive) to lie (to deliberately distort facts, to tell a lie) [with allative ‘to whom’]
- 1926-1933, Anton Hansen Tammsaare, chapter XXXV, in Tõde ja õigus (Truth and Justice)[1], page 358:
- «Sa valetad!» käratas Andres. «Sa teadsid väga hästi, et mina kõiges kurt ja pime olin, ja sina ise aitasid mind nõnda hoida, mängisid lastega minu vastu kokku. Sa valetad praegu ja oled mulle ikka valetad.
- “You're lying!” scolded Andres. "You knew very well that I was deaf and blind in everything, and you yourself helped to keep me that way, you played the children against me. You're lying now, and you're still lying to me.
Conjugation
Conjugation of valetama (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | valetan | ei valeta | 1st sing. | olen valetanud | ei ole valetanud pole valetanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | valetad | 2nd sing. | oled valetanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | valetab | 3rd sing. | on valetanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | valetame | 1st plur. | oleme valetanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | valetate | 2nd plur. | olete valetanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | valetavad | 3rd plur. | on valetanud | ||||||
| impersonal | valetatakse | ei valetata | impersonal | on valetatud | ei ole valetatud pole valetatud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | valetasin | ei valetanud | 1st sing. | olin valetanud | ei olnud valetanud polnud valetanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | valetasid | 2nd sing. | olid valetanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | valetas | 3rd sing. | oli valetanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | valetasime | 1st plur. | olime valetanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | valetasite | 2nd plur. | olite valetanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | valetasid | 3rd plur. | oli valetanud | ||||||
| impersonal | valetati | ei valetatud | impersonal | oli valetatud | ei olnud valetatud polnud valetatud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | valetaksin | ei valetaks | 1st sing. | valetanuksin oleksin valetanud |
ei valetanuks ei oleks valetanud poleks valetanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | valetaksid | 2nd sing. | valetanuksid oleksid valetanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | valetaks | 3rd sing. | valetanuks oleks valetanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | valetaksime | 1st plur. | valetanuksime oleksime valetanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | valetaksite | 2nd plur. | valetanuksite oleksite valetanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | valetaksid | 3rd plur. | valetanuksid oleksid valetanud | ||||||
| impersonal | valetataks | ei valetataks | impersonal | oleks valetatud | ei oleks valetatud poleks valetatud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | valeta | ära valeta | 2nd sing. | ole valetanud | ära ole valetanud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | valetagu | ärgu valetagu | 3rd sing. | olgu valetanud | ärgu olgu valetanud | ||||
| 1st plur. | valetagem | ärme valetame ärme valeta ärgem valetagem |
1st plur. | olgem valetanud | ärme oleme valetanud ärme ole valetanud ärgem olgem valetanud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | valetage | ärge valetage | 2nd plur. | olge valetanud | ärge olge valetanud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | valetagu | ärgu valetagu | 3rd plur. | olgu valetanud | ärgu olgu valetanud | ||||
| impersonal | valetatagu | ärgu valetatagu | impersonal | olgu valetatud | ärgu olgu valetatud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | valetavat | ei valetavat | active | olevat valetanud | ei olevat valetanud polevat valetanud | ||||
| passive | valetatavat | ei valetatavat | passive | olevat valetatud | ei olevat valetatud polevat valetatud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | valetama | valetatama | nominative | valetada | olla valetanud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | valetades | olles valetanud | |||||
| inessive | valetamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | valetamast | present | valetav | valetatav | |||||
| translative | valetamaks | past | valetanud | valetatud | |||||
| abessive | valetamata | negative | valetamatu | — | |||||