varde

See also: värde, vardé, and vardē

Danish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Danish wardhe, from Old Norse varði (defend), cognate of English ward.

Noun

varde c (singular definite varden, plural indefinite varder)

  1. cairn, beacon (heap of stones left as a marker, both for land and water)

Declension

Declension of varde
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative varde varden varder varderne
genitive vardes vardens varders vardernes

Estonian

Noun

varde

  1. illative singular of vars

Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *war-, *wer- with an extra -de, from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁-, a stem used to form words that imitate human and animal voices (compare vārds (word, name)). Cognates include Lithuanian varlė̃ (with a different suffix).[1] A different hypothesis derives it from Proto-Indo-European *word-, which also yielded with Old Armenian գորտ (gort).[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [vârde]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

varde f (5th declension)

  1. frog (small, tailless amphibian (order: Anura) which typically hops)
    zaļā vardegreen frog
    ezera vardelake frog
    purva vardemarsh frog
    varžu kurkuļifrog tadpoles
    dīķī kurkst vardesfrogs croak in the pond

Declension

Declension of varde (5th declension)
singular plural
nominative varde vardes
genitive vardes varžu
dative vardei vardēm
accusative vardi vardes
instrumental vardi vardēm
locative vardē vardēs
vocative varde vardes

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “varde”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN.
  2. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 227

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

Verb

varde

  1. inflection of vardit:
    1. first-person dual present indicative
    2. third-person plural past indicative

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

Noun

varde (?)

  1. cairn
  2. beacon

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋɑɖːə/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse varði.

Noun

varde m (definite singular varden, indefinite plural vardar, definite plural vardane)

  1. cairn
    Synonym: røys
  2. beacon (fire (to be) lit on a hilltop to warn about enemies)
    Synonym: vete
  3. (fishing) a float
    Synonym: dupp

Verb

varde (present tense vardar, past tense varda, past participle varda, passive infinitive vardast, present participle vardande, imperative varde/vard)

  1. e-infinitive form of varda (in dialects with e-infinitive or split infinitive)

Etymology 2

From Old Norse varða, from Proto-Germanic *wardōną, whence also English ward.

Verb

varde (present tense vardar, past tense varda, past participle varda, passive infinitive vardast, present participle vardande, imperative varde/vard)

  1. (transitive) to guard, protect
  2. (transitive) to be related to, have to do with

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

varde

  1. past of verja
  2. past participle of verja
    1. definite singular
    2. plural

References

Swedish

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Swedish vardhe, from Old Norse varði (defend), cognate of English ward. Compare vårdkase.

Noun

varde c

  1. cairn (heap of stones left as a marker)
Declension
See also

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

varde

  1. (archaic) present subjunctive of varda; let there be (created)

Further reading

Anagrams