vifta
Icelandic
Etymology
17th century danish borrowing
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɪfta/
- Rhymes: -ɪfta
Noun
vifta f (genitive singular viftu, nominative plural viftur)
- fan (handheld device)
- fan (electrical device)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | vifta | viftan | viftur | vifturnar |
| accusative | viftu | viftuna | viftur | vifturnar |
| dative | viftu | viftunni | viftum | viftunum |
| genitive | viftu | viftunnar | vifta | viftanna |
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
vifta m or f
- definite feminine singular of vifte
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ʋɪftɑ/
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Verb
vifta (present tense viftar, past tense vifta, past participle vifta, passive infinitive viftast, present participle viftande, imperative vifta/vift)
Etymology 2
From the verb in Etymology 1.
Noun
vifta f
- definite singular of vifte
References
- “vifta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Verb
vifta (present viftar, preterite viftade, supine viftat, imperative vifta)
- (transitively with med or (less common) på) to vigorously wave (especially something that can flap)
- vifta med händerna
- wave one's hands
- De viftade med små flaggor
- They were waving little flags
- vifta med en pistol
- wave a pistol (semi-figurative for the movement)
- (with på or (less common) med) to wag (a tail)
- en glad hund viftar på svansen
- a happy dog wags its tail
- (with a particle like bort (“away”) or undan (“away”)) to drive off (with a waving motion, of insects or the like)
- (with a particle like bort (“away”) or undan (“away”), figuratively) to brush off (criticism or the like)
Usage notes
Vippa is used for a bird wagging its tail. See also stjärt, which is used for the tails of certain animals.
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vifta | — | ||
| supine | viftat | — | ||
| imperative | vifta | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | viften | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | viftar | viftade | — | — |
| ind. plural1 | vifta | viftade | — | — |
| subjunctive2 | vifte | viftade | — | — |
| present participle | viftande | |||
| past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.