vili
Äiwoo
Numeral
vili
References
- Ross, M. & Næss, Å. (2007) “An Oceanic origin for Äiwoo, the language of the Reef Islands?”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 46, number 2. Cited in: "Äiwoo" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɪlɪ]
Participle
vili
- animate masculine plural past active participle of vít
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vilja, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European [Term?]. See Finnish vilja (“grain, cereal”).
Noun
vili (genitive vilja, partitive vilja)
Declension
| Declension of vili (ÕS type 24u/padi, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vili | viljad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | vilja | ||
| genitive | viljade | ||
| partitive | vilja | vilju viljasid | |
| illative | vilja viljasse |
viljadesse viljusse | |
| inessive | viljas | viljades viljus | |
| elative | viljast | viljadest viljust | |
| allative | viljale | viljadele viljule | |
| adessive | viljal | viljadel viljul | |
| ablative | viljalt | viljadelt viljult | |
| translative | viljaks | viljadeks viljuks | |
| terminative | viljani | viljadeni | |
| essive | viljana | viljadena | |
| abessive | viljata | viljadeta | |
| comitative | viljaga | viljadega | |
Derived terms
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic (compare with Samoan fili and filifili plus Maori whiri (“to choose”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq (compare with Malay pilih, Tagalog pili and pumili, Malagasy fidy), from Proto-Austronesian *piliq.[1]
Verb
vili (vilika)
References
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “fili.1”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
Further reading
- Gatty, Ronald (2009) “vili, vilika”, in Fijian-English Dictionary, Suva, Fiji: Ronald Gatty, →ISBN, page 300
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvili]
- Hyphenation: vi‧li
- Rhymes: -li
Etymology 1
Clipping and -i diminutive of villamos (“tram”).
Alternative forms
Noun
vili (plural vilik)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | vili | vilik |
| accusative | vilit | viliket |
| dative | vilinek | viliknek |
| instrumental | vilivel | vilikkel |
| causal-final | viliért | vilikért |
| translative | vilivé | vilikké |
| terminative | viliig | vilikig |
| essive-formal | viliként | vilikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | viliben | vilikben |
| superessive | vilin | viliken |
| adessive | vilinél | viliknél |
| illative | vilibe | vilikbe |
| sublative | vilire | vilikre |
| allative | vilihez | vilikhez |
| elative | viliből | vilikből |
| delative | viliről | vilikről |
| ablative | vilitől | viliktől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
vilié | viliké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
viliéi | vilikéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | vilim | vilijeim (or viliim) |
| 2nd person sing. | vilid | vilijeid (or viliid) |
| 3rd person sing. | vilije | vilijei (or vilii) |
| 1st person plural | vilink | vilijeink (or viliink) |
| 2nd person plural | vilitek | vilijeitek (or viliitek) |
| 3rd person plural | vilijük | vilijeik (or viliik) |
Etymology 2
Clipping and -i diminutive of világos (“clear”).
Adjective
vili (not generally comparable, comparative vilibb, superlative legvilibb)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | vili | vilik |
| accusative | vilit | viliket |
| dative | vilinek | viliknek |
| instrumental | vilivel | vilikkel |
| causal-final | viliért | vilikért |
| translative | vilivé | vilikké |
| terminative | viliig | vilikig |
| essive-formal | viliként | vilikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | viliben | vilikben |
| superessive | vilin | viliken |
| adessive | vilinél | viliknél |
| illative | vilibe | vilikbe |
| sublative | vilire | vilikre |
| allative | vilihez | vilikhez |
| elative | viliből | vilikből |
| delative | viliről | vilikről |
| ablative | vilitől | viliktől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
vilié | viliké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
viliéi | vilikéi |
Further reading
- (both senses): vili in Pusztai, Ferenc (ed.). Magyar értelmező kéziszótár (“A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian”). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003. 2nd, expanded and revised edition →ISBN. Online searchable version (under development)
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvi.li/
- Rhymes: -ili
- Hyphenation: vì‧li
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
vili
- plural of vile
Noun
vili m or f
- plural of vile
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
vili
- masculine plural of vilio
Jamtish
Etymology
From Old Norse vilja (“to want”), from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʋɪ̀ːlɪ]
- Rhymes: -ɪ̀ːlɪ
Verb
vili
- (with accusative) to want, wish, would like
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈwiː.liː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈviː.li]
Adjective
vīlī
- dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of vīlis
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wiljô, whence also Old English willa, Old High German willa.
Noun
vili m (genitive vilja, plural viljar)
Declension
| masculine | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | vili | vilinn | viljar | viljarnir |
| accusative | vilja | viljann | vilja | viljana |
| dative | vilja | viljanum | viljum | viljunum |
| genitive | vilja | viljans | vilja | viljanna |
Derived terms
- viljalauss (“joyless”)
Related terms
- vilja (“to want”)
Descendants
- Icelandic: vilji m
- Faroese: vilji m
- Norwegian Bokmål: vilje m
- Norwegian Nynorsk: vilje m, vile m (nonstandard, dialectal)
- Jamtish: vili m
- Elfdalian: wile m
- Old Swedish: vili m, vilie m, vilia f
- Old Danish: vilje, vilge, vilgie
- Danish: vilje
- Gutnish: vilä m
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “vili”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Verb
vili
- third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of vilja
Serbo-Croatian
Participle
vili (Cyrillic spelling вили)
- masculine plural active past participle of viti
Tokelauan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvi.li]
- Hyphenation: vi‧li
Etymology 1
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *wiliwili. Cognates include Emae viriviri and Wallisian vili.
Verb
vili (plural fetuli or fētutuli or taufetuli)
Usage notes
- While the sense "to run, hurry" uses all three plurals, the sense "to escape, run away" only uses the plurals fetuli and fētutuli.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *wili. Cognates include Hawaiian wili and Samoan vili.
Noun
vili
Verb
vili (plural tavili)
- (intransitive) to spin; to whirl
- (transitive) to drill; to bore
- (transitive) to telephone
- (transitive) to be in severe pain from
Etymology 3
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *wili. Cognates include Tuvaluan vili and Samoan vili.
Noun
vili
- lot (used to determine a question by chance)
Etymology 4
From Proto-Polynesian *wili. Cognates include Tongan vili and Samoan vili.
Verb
vili
- (transitive) to aim for
References
- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[1], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 433