vindicar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vindicāre (“avenge, claim”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central) [bin.diˈka]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [vin.diˈka]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [vin.diˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

vindicar (first-person singular present vindico, first-person singular preterite vindiquí, past participle vindicat)

  1. (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of vindicar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)
infinitive vindicar
gerund vindicant
past participle masculine feminine
singular vindicat vindicada
plural vindicats vindicades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present vindico vindiques vindica vindiquem vindiqueu vindiquen
imperfect vindicava vindicaves vindicava vindicàvem vindicàveu vindicaven
future vindicaré vindicaràs vindicarà vindicarem vindicareu vindicaran
preterite vindiquí vindicares vindicà vindicàrem vindicàreu vindicaren
conditional vindicaria vindicaries vindicaria vindicaríem vindicaríeu vindicarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present vindiqui vindiquis vindiqui vindiquem vindiqueu vindiquin
imperfect vindiqués vindiquessis vindiqués vindiquéssim vindiquéssiu vindiquessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — vindica vindiqui vindiquem vindiqueu vindiquin
negative (no) — no vindiquis no vindiqui no vindiquem no vindiqueu no vindiquin

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vindicāre (“avenge, claim”). Compare the inherited vengar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bindiˈkaɾ/ [bĩn̪.d̪iˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: vin‧di‧car

Verb

vindicar (first-person singular present vindico, first-person singular preterite vindiqué, past participle vindicado)

  1. (transitive) to vindicate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of vindicar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive vindicar
gerund vindicando
past participle masculine feminine
singular vindicado vindicada
plural vindicados vindicadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present vindico vindicastú
vindicásvos 		vindica vindicamos vindicáis vindican
imperfect vindicaba vindicabas vindicaba vindicábamos vindicabais vindicaban
preterite vindiqué vindicaste vindicó vindicamos vindicasteis vindicaron
future vindicaré vindicarás vindicará vindicaremos vindicaréis vindicarán
conditional vindicaría vindicarías vindicaría vindicaríamos vindicaríais vindicarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present vindique vindiquestú
vindiquésvos2 		vindique vindiquemos vindiquéis vindiquen
imperfect
(ra) 		vindicara vindicaras vindicara vindicáramos vindicarais vindicaran
imperfect
(se) 		vindicase vindicases vindicase vindicásemos vindicaseis vindicasen
future1 vindicare vindicares vindicare vindicáremos vindicareis vindicaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative vindicatú
vindicávos 		vindique vindiquemos vindicad vindiquen
negative no vindiques no vindique no vindiquemos no vindiquéis no vindiquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of vindicar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive vindicar dative vindicarme vindicarte vindicarle, vindicarse vindicarnos vindicaros vindicarles, vindicarse
accusative vindicarme vindicarte vindicarlo, vindicarla, vindicarse vindicarnos vindicaros vindicarlos, vindicarlas, vindicarse
with gerund vindicando dative vindicándome vindicándote vindicándole, vindicándose vindicándonos vindicándoos vindicándoles, vindicándose
accusative vindicándome vindicándote vindicándolo, vindicándola, vindicándose vindicándonos vindicándoos vindicándolos, vindicándolas, vindicándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative vindica dative vindícame vindícate vindícale vindícanos not used vindícales
accusative vindícame vindícate vindícalo, vindícala vindícanos not used vindícalos, vindícalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative vindicá dative vindicame vindicate vindicale vindicanos not used vindicales
accusative vindicame vindicate vindicalo, vindicala vindicanos not used vindicalos, vindicalas
with formal second-person singular imperative vindique dative vindíqueme not used vindíquele, vindíquese vindíquenos not used vindíqueles
accusative vindíqueme not used vindíquelo, vindíquela, vindíquese vindíquenos not used vindíquelos, vindíquelas
with first-person plural imperative vindiquemos dative not used vindiquémoste vindiquémosle vindiquémonos vindiquémoos vindiquémosles
accusative not used vindiquémoste vindiquémoslo, vindiquémosla vindiquémonos vindiquémoos vindiquémoslos, vindiquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative vindicad dative vindicadme not used vindicadle vindicadnos vindicaos vindicadles
accusative vindicadme not used vindicadlo, vindicadla vindicadnos vindicaos vindicadlos, vindicadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative vindiquen dative vindíquenme not used vindíquenle vindíquennos not used vindíquenles, vindíquense
accusative vindíquenme not used vindíquenlo, vindíquenla vindíquennos not used vindíquenlos, vindíquenlas, vindíquense

Further reading

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